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anzhelika [568]

2 years ago

12

A sample of a gas has a volume of 639 cm3 when the pressure is 75.9 kPa. What is the volume of the gas when the pressure is incr

eased to 125 kPa if the temperature remains constant? *

1 answer:

const2013 [10]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

$388 cm^3$

Explanation:

For this problem, we can use Boyle's law, which states that for a gas at constant temperature, the product between pressure and volume remains constant:

$pV=const.$

which can also be rewritten as

$p_1 V_1 = p_2 V_2$

In our case, we have:

$p_1 = 75.9 kPa$ is the initial pressure

$V_1 = 639 cm^3$ is the initial volume

$p_2 = 125 kPa$ is the final pressure

Solving for V2, we find the final volume:

$v_2 = \frac{p_1 V_1}{p_2}=\frac{(75.9)(639)}{125}=388 cm^3$

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A force is applied to a block sliding along a surface (Figure 2). The magnitude of the force is 15 N, and the horizontal compone

patriot [66]

If I have done my math correctly, your answer is 67.5

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A p-type Si sample is used in the Haynes-Shockley experiment. The length of the sample is 2 cm, and two probes are separated by

Airida [17]

Answer:

Mobility of the minority carriers, $\mu_{n} =1184.21 cm^{2} /V-sec$

Diffusion coefficient for minority carriers, $D_{n} = 29.20 cm^2 /s$

Verified from Einstein relation as $\frac{D_{n} }{\mu_{n} } = 25 mV$

Explanation:

Length of sample, $l_{s} = 2 cm$

Separation between the two probes, L = 1.8 cm

Drift time, $t_{d} = 0.608 ms$

Applied voltage, V = 5 V

Mobility of the minority carriers ( electrons), $\mu_{n} = \frac{V_{d} }{E}$

Where the drift velocity, $V_{d} = \frac{L}{t_{d} }$

$V_{d} = \frac{1.8}{0.608 * 10^{-3} } \\V_{d} = 2960.53 cm/s$

and the Electric field strength, $E = \frac{V}{l_{s} }$

E = 5/2

E = 2.5 V/cm

Mobility of the minority carriers:

$\mu_{n} = 2960.53/2.5\\\mu_{n} =1184.21 cm^{2} /V-sec$

The electron diffusion coefficient, $D_{n} = \frac{(\triangle x)^{2} }{16 t_{d} }$

$\triangle x = (\triangle t )V_{d}$ , where Δt = separation of pulse seen in an oscilloscope in time( it should be in micro second range)

$\triangle x = \frac{(\triangle t) L}{t_{d} } \\\triangle x = \frac{180*10^{-6} * 1.8}{0.608*10^{-3} }\\\triangle x =0.533 cm$

$D_{n} = \frac{0.533^{2} }{16 * 0.608 * 10^{-3} }\\D_{n} = 29.20 cm^2 /s$

For the Einstein equation to be satisfied, $\frac{D_{n} }{\mu_{n} } = \frac{KT}{q} = 0.025 V$

$\frac{D_{n} }{\mu_{n} } = \frac{29.20}{1184.21} \\\frac{D_{n} }{\mu_{n} } = 0.025 = 25 mV$

Verified.

4 0

2 years ago

In a series circuit, a generator (1300 Hz, 12.0 V) is connected to a 14.0- resistor, a 4.40-μF capacitor, and a 6.00-mH inductor

klemol [59]

Answer:

(a) 2.8 V

(b) 5.6 V

(c) 9.8 V

Explanation:

Given:

Frequency of the generator (f) = 1300 Hz)

Terminal voltage (V) =12.0 V

Resistance of resistor (R) = 14.0 Ω

Capacitance of capacitor (C) = 4.40 μF = 4.40 × 10⁻⁶ F

Inductance of the inductor (L) = 6.00 mH = 6.00 × 10⁻³ H

In order to find the voltages across each, we first need to find the reactance and impedance.

Reactance of the inductor is given as:

$X_L=2\pi f L\\\\X_L=2\times 3.14\times 1300\times 6.00\times 10^{-3}\\\\X_L=49\ \Omega$

Reactance of the capacitor is given as:

$X_C=\frac{1}{2\pi fC}\\\\X_C=\frac{1}{2\times 3.14\times 1300\times 4.40\times 10^{-6}}\\\\X_C =28\ \Omega$

Now, impedance is given as:

$Z=\sqrt{X_L^2+X_C^2}\\\\Z=\sqrt{(49)^2+(28)^2}\\\\Z=\sqrt{3185}=56.4\ \Omega$

Current across the circuit is given as:

$I=\frac{V}{Z}\\\\I=\frac{12}{56.4}=0.2\ A$

As resistor, capacitor and inductor are connected in series, the current across each of them is same and equal to total current in the circuit.

(a)

Voltage across the resistor is given as:

$V_R=IR\\\\V_R=0.2\times 14=2.8\ V$

Therefore, the voltage across resistor is 2.8 V.

(b)

Voltage across the capacitor is given as:

$V_C=IX_C\\\\V_C=0.2\times 28=5.6\ V$

Therefore, the voltage across the capacitor is 5.6 V.

(c)

Voltage across the inductor is given as:

$V_L=IX_L\\\\V_L=0.2\times 49=9.8\ V$

Therefore, the voltage across the inductor is 9.8 V.

6 0

2 years ago

What is the tangential velocity at the edge of a disk of radius 10cm when it spins with a frequency of 10Hz? Give your answer wi

Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

630cm/s

Explanation:

In simple harmonic motion, the tangential velocity is expressed mathematically as v = ὦr

ὦ is the angular velocity = 2πf

r is the radius of the disk

f is the frequency

Given the radius of disk = 10cm

frequency = 10Hz

v = 2πfr

v = 2π×10×10

v = 200π

v = 628.32 cm/s

The tangential velocity = 630cm/s ( to 2 significant figures)

8 0

2 years ago

Biologists think that some spiders "tune" strands of their web to give enhanced response at frequencies corresponding to those a

garik1379 [7]

Answer:

T=2.94*10^-10 N/m.

Explanation:

Biologists think that some spiders "tune" strands of their web to give enhanced response at frequencies corresponding to those at which desirable prey might struggle. Orb spider web silk has a typical diameter of 20μm, and spider silk has a density of 1300 kg/m³.

To have a fundamental frequency at 150Hz , to what tension must a spider adjust a 14cm -long strand of silk?

l=length of the spider silk, 14cm

velocity of wave = √(T/μ)

where T = tension and

μ = mass per unit length)

λ/2=l

for fundamental frequency λ/2 =14cm

(λ= wavelength of standing wave; as there will be no node

except the endpoints of silk strand)

λ = 28 cm = 0.28 m

and since frequency * wavelength = speed of wave. we have,

150 * 0.28 = √(T/μ) ..................(#)

now μ = mass/length = [volume * density]/length = [(length*area) * density] / length = area * density

= [π * (10 * 10^(-6))²] * 1300 = 13π * 10^(-8).

now putting this in equation (#) we get

150 * 0.28 = √(T/[13π * 10^(-8)]).

thus T = [13π * 10^(-8)] * (42)² =

2.94*10^-10 N/m.

6 0

2 years ago