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Butoxors [25]
2 years ago
7

Draw a triacylglycerol (triglyceride) made from glycerol, myristic acid [CH3(CH2)12COOH], palmitic acid [CH3(CH2)14COOH], and ol

eic acid [CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7COOH(cis)]. Place palmitic acid at the middle position. Cis/trans isometry is graded

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sergio039 [100]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The triglyceride made from glycerol, myristic acid, palmitic acid and cis-oleic acid is shown in the attached pictures.

Explanation:

A triglyceride or triacylglyceride is an ester derived from glycerol and three fatty acids. The fatty acids of this exercise are myristic acid, palmitic acid and oleic acid.

A fatty acid is a biomolecule of lipid nature formed by a long linear hydrocarbon chain, of different length or number of carbon atoms, at the end of which is a carboxyl group.

The myristic acid has a carbon chain of 14 carbon atoms with a carboxyl group at one end.

Palmitic acid has a carbon chain of 16 carbon atoms with a carboxyl group at one end.

Oleic acid has a carbon chain of 18 carbon atoms with a carboxyl group at one end and a double bond at position 9.

Triglyceride is formed by the esterification of the glycerol oxidrile group and the carboxyl acid group.

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Part a how many grams of xef6 are required to react with 0.579 l of hydrogen gas at 6.46 atm and 45°c in the reaction shown belo
Nina [5.8K]
First, let us find the corresponding amount of moles H₂ assuming ideal gas behavior.

PV = nRT
Solving for n,
n = PV/RT
n = (6.46 atm)(0.579 L)/(0.0821 L-atm/mol-K)(45 + 273 K)
n = 0.143 mol H₂

The stoichiometric calculations is as follows (MW for XeF₆ = 245.28 g/mol)
Mass XeF₆ = (0.143 mol H₂)(1 mol XeF₆/3 mol H₂)(245.28 g/mol) = <em>11.69 g</em>
6 0
2 years ago
A student wants to prepare a 1.0-liter solution of a specific Molarity. The student determines that the mass of the solute needs
Mars2501 [29]
The answer is (4) Add enough solvent to 30.0 g of solute to make 1.0 L solution. The molarity is calculated using volume of the solution. When solute dissolving, the total volume will change. So the final volume of solution need to be 1.0 L.
4 0
2 years ago
What is the change in enthalpy in kilojoules when 3.24 g of CH3OH is completely reacted according to the following reaction 2 CH
vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

12.78 kJ

Explanation:

The correct balanced reaction would be

2CH_3OH\rightarrow 2CH_4+O_2\Delta H=252.8\ \text{kJ}

Mass of methanol = 3.24\ \text{g}

Moles of methanol can be obtained by dividing the mass of methanol with its molar mass (32.04\ \text{g/mol})

\dfrac{3.24}{32.04}=0.10112\ \text{moles}

Enthalpy change for the number of moles is given by

\dfrac{\text{Number of moles of methanol in the reaction}}{\text{Enthalpy change in the reaction}}=\dfrac{\text{Number of moles in 3.24 g of methanol}}{\text{Enthaply in change in the mass of methanol}}

\\\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{252.8}=\dfrac{0.10112}{\Delta H}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=\dfrac{0.10112\times 252.8}{2}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=12.781568\approx 12.78\ \text{kJ}

The change in enthalpy is 12.78 kJ.

5 0
2 years ago
Why is the atomic mass of iron, 55.845 amu, most similar to the mass of iron-56, yet less than 56 amu? The atomic mass is the si
sattari [20]

Answer:

Iron‑56 is the most abundant isotope, so the atomic mass of iron is most similar to the mass of iron‑56.

Explanation:

The atomic abundance of the isotopes of Iron is:

⁵⁴Fe: 5.82%

⁵⁶Fe: 91.66%

⁵⁷Fe: 2.19%

⁵⁸Fe: 0.33%

<em>Where the Iron-56 is the most abundant isotope of Iron atom</em>

<em />

As atomic mass is defined as the sum of the masses of the ions multiplied by its abundance, and the Iron-56 is the most abundance isotope, the atomic mass of Fe most be similar to the ⁵⁶Fe mass because is the most abundant isotope.

Right option is:

<h3>Iron‑56 is the most abundant isotope, so the atomic mass of iron is most similar to the mass of iron‑56.</h3>
8 0
2 years ago
After a certain pesticide compound is applied to crops, its decomposition is a first-order reaction with a half-life of 56 days.
Anna35 [415]

The rate constant, k, for the decomposition reaction :  k = 0.0124 / days

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

The half-life of 56 days

Required

The rate constant, k

Solution

For first-order, rate law : ln[A]=−kt+ln[A]o

The half-life :  the time required to reduce to half of its initial value.

The half life :

t1/2 = (ln 2) / k

k = (ln 2) / t1/2

k = 0.693 / 56 days

k = 0.0124 / days

8 0
2 years ago
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