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g100num [7]
1 year ago
15

A steel sphere sits on top of an aluminum ring. The steel sphere (a= 1.1 x 10^-5/degrees celsius) has a diameter of 4.000 cm at

0 degrees celsius. The aluminum ring ( a = 2.4 x 10^-5/degrees celsius) has an inside diamter of 3.994 cm at 0 degrees celsius. At what temperature will teh sphere fall through teh ring??Mulitple Choice Questiona, 461.5 degrees celsiusb. 208.0 degrees celsiusc. 115.7 degrees celsiusd. 57.7 degrees celsius
Physics
1 answer:
mote1985 [20]1 year ago
8 0

Answer:

C

Explanation:

To solve this question, we will need to develop an expression that relates the diameter 'd', at temperature T equals the original diameter d₀ (at 0 degrees) plus the change in diameter from the temperature increase ( ΔT = T):

d = d₀ + d₀αT

for the sphere, we were given

D₀ = 4.000 cm

α = 1.1 x 10⁻⁵/degrees celsius

we have D = 4 + (4x(1.1 x 10⁻⁵)T = 4 + (4.4x10⁻⁵)T             EQN 1

Similarly for the Aluminium ring we have

we were given

d₀ = 3.994 cm

α = 2.4 x 10⁻⁵/degrees celsius

we have d = 3.994 + (3.994x(2.4 x 10⁻⁵)T = 3.994 + (9.58x10⁻⁵)T       EQN 2

Since @ the temperature T at which the sphere fall through the ring, d=D

Eqn 1 = Eqn 2

4 + (4.4x10⁻⁵)T =3.994 + (9.58x10⁻⁵)T, collect like terms

0.006=5.18x10⁻⁵T

T=115.7K

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Choose the correct statement of Kirchhoff's voltage law.
frutty [35]

Answer:

A) If one travels around a closed path adding the voltages for which one enters the negative reference and subtracting the voltages for which one enters the positive reference, the total is zero.

Explanation:

Kirchhoff's voltage law deals with the conservation of energy when the current flows in a closed-loop path.

It states that the algebraic sum of the voltages around any closed loop in a circuit is always zero.

In other words, the algebraic sum of all the potential differences through a loop must be equal to zero.

3 0
2 years ago
A charge of 4 nc is placed uniformly on a square sheet of nonconducting material of side 17 cm in the yz plane. (a) what is the
Ratling [72]

The charge density of the sheet is 1.384×10⁻⁷C/m².

Charge density is defined as the charge per unit area.

The sheet is a square of length  l=17 cm.

Calculate the area A of the sheet .

A=l^2=(17 cm)^2= (17*10^-^2m)^2=0.0289 m^2

The charge Q on the sheet is

Q=4nC=4*10^-^9C

The charge density σ is given by,

\sigma=\frac{Q}{A}

Substitute 4×10⁻⁹C for Q and 0.0289 m² for A.

\sigma=\frac{Q}{A}\\ =\frac{4*10^-^9C}{0.0289 m^2} \\ =1.389*10^-^7C/m^2

Thus, the charge density of the sheet is <u>1.384×10⁻⁷C/m².</u>

8 0
2 years ago
It takes a slug 20 minutes to travel from the grass to the trash can , a trip of 15 meters. How far could the slug travel in 60
inn [45]

Answer:

45 meters

Explanation:

20 min = 15 meters

So if 20 x 3 = 60

you have to do 3 x 15 !

- which equals to 45 <3

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5 0
2 years ago
The lighting needs of a storage room are being met by six fluorescent light fixtures, each fixture containing four lamps rated a
Amanda [17]

Answer:

amount of energy  = 4730.4 kWh/yr

amount of money = 520.34 per year

payback period = 0.188 year

Explanation:

given data

light fixtures = 6

lamp = 4

power = 60 W

average use = 3 h a day

price of electricity = $0.11/kWh

to find out

the amount of energy and money that will be saved and simple payback period if the purchase price of the sensor is $32 and it takes 1 h to install it at a cost of $66

solution

we find energy saving by difference in time the light were

ΔE = no of fixture × number of lamp × power of each lamp × Δt

ΔE is amount of energy save and Δt is time difference

so

ΔE = 6 × 4 × 365 ( 12 - 9 )

ΔE = 4730.4 kWh/yr

and

money saving find out by energy saving and unit cost that i s

ΔM = ΔE × Munit

ΔM = 4730.4 × 0.11

ΔM = 520.34 per year

and

payback period is calculate as

payback period = \frac{excess initial cost}{\Delta M}

payback period = \frac{32 + 66}{520.34}

payback period = 0.188 year

8 0
2 years ago
A p-type Si sample is used in the Haynes-Shockley experiment. The length of the sample is 2 cm, and two probes are separated by
Airida [17]

Answer:

Mobility of the minority carriers, \mu_{n} =1184.21 cm^{2} /V-sec

Diffusion coefficient for minority carriers,D_{n} = 29.20 cm^2 /s

Verified from Einstein relation as  \frac{D_{n} }{\mu_{n} }  = 25 mV

Explanation:

Length of sample, l_{s} = 2 cm

Separation between the two probes, L = 1.8 cm

Drift time, t_{d} = 0.608 ms

Applied voltage, V = 5 V

Mobility of the minority carriers ( electrons), \mu_{n} = \frac{V_{d} }{E}

Where the drift velocity, V_{d} = \frac{L}{t_{d} }

V_{d} = \frac{1.8}{0.608 * 10^{-3} } \\V_{d} = 2960.53 cm/s

and the Electric field strength, E = \frac{V}{l_{s} }

E = 5/2

E = 2.5 V/cm

Mobility of the minority carriers:

\mu_{n} = 2960.53/2.5\\\mu_{n} =1184.21 cm^{2} /V-sec

The electron diffusion coefficient, D_{n} = \frac{(\triangle x)^{2} }{16 t_{d} }

\triangle x = (\triangle t )V_{d}, where Δt = separation of pulse seen in an oscilloscope in time( it should be in micro second range)

\triangle x = \frac{(\triangle t) L}{t_{d} } \\\triangle x = \frac{180*10^{-6} * 1.8}{0.608*10^{-3}  }\\\triangle x =0.533 cm

D_{n} = \frac{0.533^{2} }{16 * 0.608 * 10^{-3} }\\D_{n} = 29.20 cm^2 /s

For the Einstein equation to be satisfied, \frac{D_{n} }{\mu_{n} } = \frac{KT}{q} = 0.025 V

\frac{D_{n} }{\mu_{n} } = \frac{29.20}{1184.21} \\\frac{D_{n} }{\mu_{n} } = 0.025 = 25 mV

Verified.

4 0
2 years ago
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