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Pavel [41]
2 years ago
13

A cord is wrapped around the rim of a solid uniform wheel 0.280m in radius and of mass 8.80kg. A steady horizontal pull of 32N t

o the right is exerted on the cord, pulling it off tangentially from the wheel. The wheel is mounted on frictionless bearings on a horizontal axle through its center. What is the wheels angular acceleration? What force does the axle apply to the wheel? What torque does the axle apply to the wheel?
Physics
1 answer:
Grace [21]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:25.97 rad/s^2

Explanation:

Given

radius of wheel r=0.28 m

mass of wheel m=8.80 kg

Force F=32 N

Moment of Inertia of solid wheel I=\frac{mr^2}{2}

I=\frac{8.8\times 0.28^2}{2}

I=0.344 kg-m^2

Torque is given by

\tau =F\times r=I\times \alpha

32\times 0.28=0.344\times \alpha

\alpha =25.97 rad/s^2

Force on the axle is 32 N since there is no linear acceleration of the system

using Third law F=32 N

Torque of the axle applied to the wheel is zero because force of axle imparted at the center of axle

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Charge is placed on two conducting spheres that are very far apart and connected by a long thin wire. The radius of the smaller
kobusy [5.1K]

Answer:

σ₁ = 3.167 * 10^{-6} C/m²

σ₂ = 7.6 * 10 ^{-6}  C/m²

Explanation:

The given data :-

i) The radius of smaller sphere ( r ) = 5 cm.

ii) The radius of larger sphere ( R ) = 12 cm.

iii) The electric field at of larger sphere  ( E₁ ) = 358 kV/m. = 358 * 1000 v/m

E_{1} = (\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon  }) (\frac{Q_{1} }{R^{2} } )

358000 = 9 * 10^{9 } *\frac{Q_{1} }{0.12^{2} }

Q₁ = 572.8 * 10^{-9} C

Since the field inside a conductor is zero, therefore electric potential ( V ) is constant.

V = constant

∴\frac{Q_{1} }{R} = \frac{Q_{2} }{r}

Q_{2}  = \frac{r}{R} *Q_{1}

Q_{2} = \frac{5}{12} *572.8*10^{-9}   = 238.666 *10^{-9} C

Surface charge density ( σ₁ ) for large sphere.

Area ( A₁ )  = 4 * π * R²  = 4 * 3.14 * 0.12 = 0.180864 m².

σ₁  = \frac{Q_{1} }{A_{1} } = \frac{572.8 *10^{-9} }{0.180864} = 3.167 * 10^{-6}  C/m².

Surface charge density ( σ₂ ) for smaller sphere.

Area ( A₂ )  = 4 * π * r²  = 4 * 3.14 * 0.05²  =0.0314 m².

σ₂ =\frac{Q_{2} }{A_{2} } = \frac{238.66 *10^{-9} }{0.0314} = 7.6 * 10 ^{-6} C/m²

8 0
2 years ago
Imagine a small child whose legs are half as long as her parent’s legs. If her parent can walk at maximum speed V, at what maxim
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Answer:

\boxed{v=\frac {V}{\sqrt {2}}}

Explanation:

We know that speed is given by dividing distance by time or multiplying length and frequency. The speed of the father will be given by Lf where L is the length of the father’s leg ad f is the frequency.

We know that frequency of simple pendulum follows that f=\frac {1}{2\pi} \sqrt {\frac {g}{l}}

Now, the speed of the father will be V=Lf= L\times (\frac {1}{2\pi} \sqrt {\frac {g}{l}}) while for the child the speed will be v=\frac {L}{2}\times (\frac {1}{2\pi} \sqrt {\frac {g}{0.5l}})

The ratio of the father’s speed to the child’s speed will be

\frac {V}{v}=\frac {\frac {L}{2}\times (\frac {1}{2\pi} \sqrt {\frac {g}{0.5l}})}{ L\times (\frac {1}{2\pi} \sqrt {\frac {g}{l}})}\\\frac {V}{v}=\frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\\\boxed{v=\frac {V}{\sqrt {2}}}

8 0
2 years ago
A ball weighing 1 lb is attached to a string 2 feet long and is whirled in a vertical circle at a constant speed of 10 ft/sec.
fredd [130]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the ball, m = 1 lb

Length of the string, l = r = 2 ft

Speed of motion, v = 10 ft/s

(a) The net tension in the string when the ball is at the top of the circle is given by :

F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}-mg

F=m(\dfrac{v^2}{r}-g)

F=1\ lb\times (\dfrac{(10\ ft/s)^2}{2}-1\ lb\times 32\ ft/s^2)

F = 18 N

(b) The net tension in the string when the ball is at the bottom of the circle is given by :

F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}+mg

F=m(\dfrac{v^2}{r}+g)

F=1\ lb\times (\dfrac{(10\ ft/s)^2}{2}+1\ lb\times 32\ ft/s^2)

F = 82 N

(c) Let h is the height where the ball at certain time from the top. So,

T=mg(\dfrac{r-h}{r})+\dfrac{mv^2}{r}

T=\dfrac{m}{r}(g(r-h)+v^2)

Since, v^2=u^2-2gh

T=\dfrac{m}{r}(u^2-3gh+gr)

Hence, this is the required solution.

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A. An object in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an outside force : The momentum of an object is constant unless an outside force acts on the object.

B. Force is defined as mass times acceleration : the rate of change of the momentum of a particle is proportional to the force F acting on it, hence the force is equal to <span>mass times acceleration.

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A badger is trying to cross the street. Its velocity vvv as a function of time ttt is given in the graph below where rightwards
Mrrafil [7]

Answer: -2.5

Explanation:

1/2(-5)= -2.5

-2.5(1)= -2.5

Got it right in Khan Academy. You’re welcome.

5 0
2 years ago
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