A solution is prepared by dissolving 10.0 g of NaBr and 10.0 g of Na2SO4 in water to make a 100.0 mL solution. This solution is
1 answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
At first, it turns out convenient to compute the total moles of sodium that will be dissolved into the solution by considering the added amounts of sodium bromide and sodium sulfate:
Once we've got the moles we compute the final volume via:
Thus, the molarity of the sodium atoms turn out into:
Now, we perform the same procedure but now for the bromide ions:
Finally, its molarity results:
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Answer:
A scandium-48 nucleus undergoes beta-minus decay to produce a titanium-48 nucleus.
.
Explanation:
There are two types of beta decay modes: beta-minus and beta-plus.
In both decay modes, the mass number of the nucleus stays the same.
However, in a beta-minus decay, the atomic number of the nucleus increases by one. In a beta-plus decay, the atomic number decreases by one.
Each beta-minus decay releases one electron and one electron antineutrino. Each beta-plus decay releases one positron and one electron neutrino.
Look up the atomic number and relative atomic mass for the element scandium.
- The atomic number of
is
.
- The relative atomic mass of
.
This question did not specify whether the decay here is beta-plus or a beta-minus. However, the relative atomic mass of this element can give a rough estimate of the mode of decay.
Each element (e.g, ) can have multiple isotopes. These isotopes differ in mass. The relative atomic mass of an element is an average across all isotopes of this element. This mass is weighted based on the relative abundance of the isotopes. Its value should be closest to the most stable (and hence the most abundant) isotope.
The mass number of scandium-48 is significantly larger than the relative atomic mass of this element. In other words, this isotope contains more neutrons than isotopes that are more stable. There's a tendency for that neutron to convert to a proton- by beta-minus decay, for example.
The atomic number of the nucleus will increase by 1. . That corresponds to titanium. The mass number stays the same at
. Hence the daughter nucleus would be titanium-48. Note that two other particles: one electron and one electron
and one antineutrino
(note the bar.) The neutrino helps balance the lepton number of this reaction.
Answer : The molarity of the chloride ion in the water is, 5.75 M
Explanation :
As we are given that 16.6 % chloride ion that means 16.6 grams of chloride ion present 100 grams of solution.
First we have to calculate the volume of solution.
Now we have to calculate the molarity of chloride ion.
Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.
Formula used :
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
Thus, the molarity of the chloride ion in the water is, 5.75 M