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ElenaW [278]
2 years ago
6

Melinda filled two glasses equal size half-full with water. The water in one glass was 50 degrees Celsius. The water in the othe

r glass was 10 degrees Celsius. She poured one glass into the other, stirred the liquid, and measured the temperature of the full glass of water. What do you think the temperature of the full glass of water will be after the water is mixed?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Deffense [45]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

30 °C

Explanation:

When you pour water from one glass to the other, the heat energy will flow from the hot water to the cold.

You have equal masses of water in each glass. The hot water should cool down as much as the cold water warms up.

The final temperature should be halfway between the starting temperatures in each glass.

(10 °C + 50°C)/2 = 60 °C/2 = 30°C

The temperature of the full glass of water should be 30 °C.

You might be interested in
Trimix is a general name for a type of gas blend used by technical divers and contains nitrogen, oxygen and helium. In one Trimi
gladu [14]

Answer:

The correct answer is 28.2 %.

Explanation:

Based on the given question, the partial pressures of the gases present in the trimix blend is 55 atm oxygen, 50 atm helium, and 90 atm nitrogen. Therefore, the sum of the partial pressure of gases present in the blend is,  

Ptotal = PO2 + PN2 + PHe

= 55 + 90 + 50

= 195 atm

The percent volume of each gas in the trimix blend can be determined by using the Amagat's law of additive volume, that is, %Vx = (Px/Ptot) * 100

Here Px is the partial pressure of the gas, Ptot is the total pressure and % is the volume of the gas. Now,  

%VO2 = (55/195) * 100 = 28.2%

%VN2 = (90/195) * 100 = 46%

%VHe = (50/195) * 100 = 25.64%

Hence, the percent oxygen by volume present in the blend is 28.2 %.  

8 0
2 years ago
A laboratory utilizes a mixture of 10% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in the freezing and long-term storage of embryonic stem cells.
Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

The correct answer is "1.0100".

Explanation:

Let the volume of mixture be 100 ml.

then,

The volume of DMSO will be 10 mL as well as that of water will be 90 mL.

DMSO will be:

= 10\times 1.1004

= 11.004 \ g

The total mass of mixture will be:

= 90+11.004

= 101.004 \ g

Density of mixture will be:

= \frac{Mass}{Volume}

= \frac{101.004}{100}

= 1.01004 \ g/mL

hence,

Specific gravity of mixture will be:

= \frac{Density \ of \ mixture}{Density \ of \ water}

= \frac{1.01004}{1}

= 1.0100

3 0
2 years ago
During a titration the following data were collected. A 10. mL portion of an unknown monoprotic acid solution was titrated with
Liula [17]

Answer:

8.0 moles

Explanation:

Since the acid is monoprotic, 1 mole of the acid will be required to stochiometrically react with 1 mole of NaOH.

Using the formula: \frac{concentration of acid X volume of acid}{concentration of base X volume of base} = \frac{mole of acid}{mole of base}

Concentration of acid = ?

Volume of acid = 10 mL

Concentration of base = 1.0 M

Volume of base = 40 mL

mole of acid = 1

mole of base = 1

Substitute into the equation:

\frac{concentration of acid X 10}{1.0 X 40} = \frac{1}{1}

Concentration of acid = 40/10 = 4.0 M

To determine the number of moles of acid present in 2.0 liters of the unknown solution:

Number of moles = Molarity x volume

molarity = 4.0 M

Volume = 2.0 Liters

Hence,

Number of moles = 4.0 x 2.0 = 8 moles

8 0
2 years ago
The solubility of KCl is 3.7 M at 20 °C. Two beakers each contain 100. mL of saturated KCl solution: 100. mL of 4.0 M HCl is add
JulijaS [17]

Answer:

a)The Ksp was found to be equal to 13.69

Explanation:

Terminology

Qsp of a dissolving ionic solid — is the solubility product of the concentration of ions in solution.

Ksp however, is the solubility product of the concentration of ions in solution at EQUILIBRIUM with the dissolving ionic solid.

Note that if Qsp > Ksp , the solid at a certain temperature, will precipitate and form solid. That means the equilibrium will shift to the left in order to attain or reach equilibrium (Ksp).

Step-by-step solution:

To solve this: 

#./ Substitute the molar solubility of KCl as given into the ion-product equation to find the Ksp of KCl.

#./ Find the total concentration of ionic chloride in each beaker after the addition of HCl. We pay attention to the amount moles present at the beginning and the moles added.

#./ Find the Qsp value to to know if Ksp is exceeded. If Qsp < Ksp, nothing will precipitate.

a) The equation of solubility equilibrium for KCL is thus;

KCL_(s) ---> K+(aq) + Cl- (aq)

The solubility of KCl given is 3.7 M.

Ksp= [K+][Cl-] = (3.7)(3.7) =13.69

The Ksp was found to be equal to 14.

In pure water KCl

Ksp =13.69 KCl =[K+][Cl-]

Let x= molar solubility [K+],/[Cl-] :. × , x

Ksp =13.69 = [K+][Cl-] = (x)(x) = x²

x= √ 13.69 = 3.7 M moles of KCl requires to make 100mL saturated solutio

37M moles/L

The Ksp was found to be equal to 14.

4.0 M HCl = KCl =[K+][Cl-]

Let y= molar solubility :. y, y+4

Ksp =13.69= [K+][Cl-] = (y)(y*+4)

* - rule of thumb

Ksp =13.69= [K+][Cl-] = (y)(y*+4)= y(4)

13.69=4y:. y= 3.42 moles/100mL

y= 34.2moles/L

8 M HCl = KCl =[K+][Cl-]

Let b= molar solubility :. B, b+8

Ksp =13.69= [K+][Cl-] = (b)(b*+8)

* - rule of thumb

Ksp =13.69= [K+][Cl-] = (b)(b*+8)= b(8)

13.69=8b:. b= 1.71 moles/100mL

17.1 moles/L

Therefore in a solution with a common ion, the solubility of the compound reduces dramatically.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Q 11.20: What is the product of the reaction between t-BuCl and MeOH? A : t-BuOH B : MeOCl C : t-BuOMe D : (CH3)2CCH2
Sholpan [36]

Answer:

C : t-BuOMe

Explanation:

The tert -butanol is a tertiary alcohol and when chloride ion attacks the carbocation, it forms t-BuCl.

The reaction of tert-butyl chloride or t-BuCl ((CH3)3C−Cl) with methanol and MeOH (CH3−OH) gives the product tert-Butyl methyl ether or t-BuOMe (CH3)3C−OCH3:

                   (CH3)3C−Cl + CH3−OH => (CH3)3C−OCH3 + HCl

Hence, the correct asnwer is C : t-BuOMe

5 0
2 years ago
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