One way to identify the composition of metal fragments found at the site of an explosion is to measure the specific heat of the
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<u>Answer:</u> The chemical equations and equilibrium constant expression for each ionization steps is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The chemical formula of carbonic acid is . It is a diprotic weak acid which means that it will release two hydrogen ions when dissolved in water
The chemical equation for the first dissociation of carbonic acid follows:
The expression of first equilibrium constant equation follows:
The chemical equation for the second dissociation of carbonic acid follows:
The expression of second equilibrium constant equation follows:
Hence, the chemical equations and equilibrium constant expression for each ionization steps is written above.
Answer : The Lewis-dot structure and resonating structure of is shown below.
Explanation :
Resonance structure : Resonance structure is an alternating method or way of drawing a Lewis-dot structure for a compound.
Resonance structure is defined as any of two or more possible structures of the compound. These structures have the identical geometry but have different arrangements of the paired electrons. Thus, we can say that the resonating structure are just the way of representing the same molecule.
First we have to determine the Lewis-dot structure of .
Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.
In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.
The given molecule is,
As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, nitrogen has '5' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electrons.
Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in = 4 + 2(1) + 2(5) = 16
Now we have to determine the formal charge for each atom.
Formula for formal charge :
For structure 1 :
For structure 2 :
