Velocity =
(distance between start point and end point, regardless of the route traveled) / (time spent traveling).
That distance (called the "displacement"), is 10 meters, and almost exactly 1 hour is almost exactly 3,600 seconds. So the numerical value of the velocity during that time is
(10) / (3,600) = almost exactly 0.00278 m/s
= 2.78 x 10^-3 m/s.
The initial volume of the gas is

while its final volume is

so its variation of volume is

The pressure is constant, and it is

Therefore the work done by the gas is

where the negative sign means the work is done by the surrounding on the gas.
The heat energy given to the gas is

And the change in internal energy of the gas can be found by using the first law of thermodynamics:

where the positive sign means the internal energy of the gas has increased.
Answer:
Explanation:
b ) First is concave lens with focal length f₁ = - 12 cm .
object distance u = - 20 cm .
Lens formula
1 / v - 1 / u = 1 / f
1 / v + 1 / 20 = -1 / 12
1 / v = - 1 / 20 -1 / 12
= - .05 - .08333
= - .13333
v = - 1 / .13333
= - 7.5 cm
first image is formed before the first lens on the side of object.
This will become object for second lens
distance from second lens = 7.5 + 9 = 16.5 cm
c )
For second lens
object distance u = - 16.5 cm
focal length f₂ = + 12 cm ( lens is convex )
image distance = v
lens formula ,
1 / v - 1 / u = 1 / f₂
1 / v + 1 / 16.5 = 1 / 12
1 / v = 1 / 12 - 1 / 16.5
= .08333- .0606
= .02273
v = 1 / .02273
= 44 cm ( approx )
It will be formed on the other side of convex lens
distance from first lens
= 44 + 9 = 53 cm .
magnification by first lens = v / u
= -7.5 / -20 = .375 .
magnification by second lens = v / u
= 44 / - 16.5
= - 2.67
d )
total magnification
= .375 x - 2.67
= - 1.00125
height of final image
= 2.50 mm x 1.00125
= 2.503mm
e )
The final image will be inverted with respect to object because total magnification is negative .
In ocean waves, water particles move with mechanical energy and energy moves with gravity
Not sure but hope it helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Radius of cylinder r=0.1 m
Length L=0.2 in.
Moment of inertia I=0.020 kg-m^2
Force F=1 N
We Know Torque is given by

where 

