Answer:
a. The electric field lines are linear and perpendicular to the plates inside a parallel-plate capacitor, and always from positive plate to the negative plate. If a positive charge is released near the positive plate, then<em> it will follow a linear path towards the negative plate under the influence of electrostatic force, F = Eq</em>, where q is the charge of the particle. The electric field inside a parallel plate capacitor is constant and equal to
This can be calculated by Gauss' Law.
A positive charge always follow the electric field lines when released. Another approach is that the positive plate repels the positive charge and negative plate attracts the positive charge. Therefore, the positive charge follows a path towards the negative charge.
b. The particle moves from the higher potential to the lower potential. <em>The direction of motion is the same as the direction of the force that moves the particle, so the work done on the particle by that force is positive.</em>
Answer:
q = 4.5 nC
Explanation:
given,
electric field of small charged object, E = 180000 N/C
distance between them, r = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m
using equation of electric field

k = 9 x 10⁹ N.m²/C²
q is the charge of the object

now,

q = 4.5 x 10⁻⁹ C
q = 4.5 nC
the charge on the object is equal to 4.5 nC
1 watt = 1 joule/second
1 horsepower = 746 watts = 746 joule/second
(150 horsepower) x (746 watt/HP) x (1 joule/sec / watt) x (10 sec)
= (150 x 746 x 1 x 10) joule = 1,119,000 joules .
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Answer:
No, both the thermometers will give the different reading.
Explanation:
Given,
- Both thermometer has same ice point =

- Both thermometer has same steam point =

- Distance between the ice point and steam point in both the thermometer is same of 100 division,
All the data given in both the thermometers are same, but the material in the thermometer is different due to this the reading at 60^o C will differ in both the thermometer. Because the reading on both the thermometer is depended upon the thermal expansion of the material inside it, but both the materials are different. Due to this the rise of fluid in the thermometer, i,e,. the volume of the fluid material in the thermometer will depend upon the thermal expansion. Hence both the material alcohol and mercury have the different thermal expansion, therefore the rise of the fluid in the thermometer also differ in both the thermometer.