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Nookie1986 [14]
2 years ago
7

Which type of reaction occurs when a high energy particle collides with the nucleus of an atom, converting that atom to an atom

of a different element?
(1) addition (3) substitution
(2) neutralization (4) transmutation
Chemistry
2 answers:
Naya [18.7K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer: (4) transmutation

Explanation:

Addition reaction is defined as the reaction in which two reactants get added to give single product.

A+B\rightarrow AB

Substitution reaction is defined as the reaction in which one atom replaces the other atom from the compound.

AB+C\rightarrow AC+B

Neutralization reaction  is defined as the chemical reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to produce a salt and water molecule.

HX+BOH\rightarrow BX}H_2O

Transmutation is a chemical reaction in which nucleus of the atom undergoes a change by radioactive decay and thus result into formation of new nucleus.

_{92}^{235}\textrm{U}+_0^1\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{56}^{143}Ba+_{36}^{90}Kr+3_0^1\textrm{n}

Finger [1]2 years ago
3 0
The term used is transmutation
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Identify the precipitate (if any) that forms when KOH and Cu(NO3)2 are mixed
iris [78.8K]
When KOH and Cu(NO3)2 are mixed it yields copper(II) hydroxide and potassium nitrate. The balanced reaction is:

Cu(No3)2(aq) + 2 KOH(aq)<span> = Cu(OH)2(s) + 2 KNo3(aq)
</span>

As we can see from the equation a solid is formed therefore a precipitate is formed which is the copper (II) hydroxide which has a blue to purple appearance. This can be observed since copper (II) hydroxide has a low solubility in aqueous solution.

3 0
2 years ago
Which of these is a trace fossil : shrimp burrow, seashell, dinosaur egg, shark tooth
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

Option (1)

Explanation:

Trace fossils are defined as those traces such as the impressions and signs of ancient remains of an organism, that are found over relatively softer sediment.  

These play a very important role in the field of paleontology as it provides information about the ancient organism that lived in the past in a particular location.

Some of the examples of trace fossils are track and trails, burrows, footprints, cast and mold.

Shrimp burrows are an example of trace fossils, which are made by the marine organisms named shrimps, that are usually found at the bottom of the ocean.

Thus, the correct answer is option (1).

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
To show the electron configuration for an atom, when would it be better to use an orbital notation than to use a written configu
VikaD [51]
The answer is <span>D.when the aim is to show electron distributions in shells. This is because there are some instances when elements don't possess a regular or normal electron configuration. There are those who have special electron configurations wherein a lower subshell isn't completely filled before occupying a higher subshell. It is best to visualize such cases using the orbital notation.</span>
8 0
2 years ago
Compare properties of covalent compounds and ionic compounds. Which of the following properties differ because of differences in
____ [38]

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

                                ionic compounds                  covalent compounds

1.- Mass                          it does not depend on the type of compound

2.- Conductivity      -conduct electricity               - do not conduct electricity

                                  in solution.

3.- Color                  - Shiny                                     - opaque

4.- Melting point     - high                                       - lower than ionic compounds

5.- Boiling point     - high                                        - lower than ionic compounds

6.- flammability      - not flammable                       - flammable

6 0
2 years ago
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Lithium chloride forms three hydrates. They are LiCl.H2O, LiCl.2H2O and LiCl.3H2O.
Stels [109]

Answer:

The answer is LiCl.2H2O

Explanation:

Li=7

Cl=35.5

O=16

LiCl.H2O

7+35.5+16+2

60.5

%comp=60.5/78.5×100

22.9

LiCl.2H20

7+35.5+2(2+16)

42.5+36

78.5

%comp=36/78.5×100

45.9

LiCl.3H20

7+35.5+3(2+16)

42.5+54

96.5

54/96.5×100

56.0

7 0
2 years ago
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