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Nookie1986 [14]
2 years ago
7

Which type of reaction occurs when a high energy particle collides with the nucleus of an atom, converting that atom to an atom

of a different element?
(1) addition (3) substitution
(2) neutralization (4) transmutation
Chemistry
2 answers:
Naya [18.7K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer: (4) transmutation

Explanation:

Addition reaction is defined as the reaction in which two reactants get added to give single product.

A+B\rightarrow AB

Substitution reaction is defined as the reaction in which one atom replaces the other atom from the compound.

AB+C\rightarrow AC+B

Neutralization reaction  is defined as the chemical reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to produce a salt and water molecule.

HX+BOH\rightarrow BX}H_2O

Transmutation is a chemical reaction in which nucleus of the atom undergoes a change by radioactive decay and thus result into formation of new nucleus.

_{92}^{235}\textrm{U}+_0^1\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{56}^{143}Ba+_{36}^{90}Kr+3_0^1\textrm{n}

Finger [1]2 years ago
3 0
The term used is transmutation
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The reaction is:

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number of moles = number of grams / molar mass =>

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Now use the proportion with the ΔH rxn given.

4 mol PCl3 / 1207 kJ = 4.4567 mol / x => x = 4.4567 mol * 1207 kJ / 4 mol = 1,344.8 kJ = 1.34 * 10^3 kJ.

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