7. A stream of water strikes a stationary turbine blade horizontally, as the drawing illustrates. The oncoming water stream has
1 answer:
Answer:
The magnitude of the average force exerted on the water by the blade is 960 N.
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of water per second that strikes the blade is,
Initial speed of the oncoming stream, u = 16 m/s
Final speed of the outgoing water stream, v = -16 m/s
We need to find the magnitude of the average force exerted on the water by the blade. It can be calculated using second law of motion as :
F = -960 N
So, the magnitude of the average force exerted on the water by the blade is 960 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
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Answer:
Kinetic energy, E = 133.38 Joules
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the model airplane, m = 3 kg
Velocity component, v₁ = 5 m/s (due east)
Velocity component, v₂ = 8 m/s (due north)
Let v is the resultant of velocity. It is given by :
Let E is the kinetic energy of the plane. It is given by :
E = 133.38 Joules
So, the kinetic energy of the plane is 133.38 Joules. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
a) E = 8.63 10³ N /C, E = 7.49 10³ N/C
b) E= 0 N/C, E = 7.49 10³ N/C
Explanation:
a) For this exercise we can use Gauss's law
Ф = ∫ E. dA = /ε₀
We must take a Gaussian surface in a spherical shape. In this way the line of the electric field and the radi of the sphere are parallel by which the scalar product is reduced to the algebraic product
The area of a sphere is
A = 4π r²
if we use the concept of density
ρ = q_{int} / V
q_{int} = ρ V
the volume of the sphere is
V = 4/3 π r³
we substitute
E 4π r² = ρ (4/3 π r³) /ε₀
E = ρ r / 3ε₀
the density is
ρ = Q / V
V = 4/3 π a³
E = Q 3 / (4π a³) r / 3ε₀
k = 1 / 4π ε₀
E = k Q r / a³
let's calculate
for r = 4.00cm = 0.04m
E = 8.99 10⁹ 3.00 10⁻⁹ 0.04 / 0.05³
E = 8.63 10³ N / c
for r = 6.00 cm
in this case the gaussine surface is outside the sphere, so all the charge is inside
E (4π r²) = Q /ε₀
E = k q / r²
let's calculate
E = 8.99 10⁹ 3 10⁻⁹ / 0.06²
E = 7.49 10³ N/C
b) We repeat in calculation for a conducting sphere.
For r = 4 cm
In this case, all the charge eta on the surface of the sphere, due to the mutual repulsion between the mobile charges, so since there is no charge inside the Gaussian surface, therefore the field is zero.
E = 0
In the case of r = 0.06 m, in this case, all the load is inside the Gaussian surface, therefore the field is
E = k q / r²
E = 7.49 10³ N / C