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crimeas [40]
2 years ago
14

Calculate the average speed and average velocity of a complete round-trip in which the outgoing 250 km is covered at 95 km/h fol

lowed by a 1.0-hour lunch break, and the return 250 km is covered at 55 km/h.
Physics
1 answer:
ser-zykov [4K]2 years ago
5 0

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the kinematic equations of linear motion. From them we will consider speed as the distance traveled per unit of time. Said unit of time will be cleared to find the total time taken to travel the given distance. Later with the calculated average times and distances, we will obtain the average speed.

PART A)

The time taken to travel a distance of 250km with a speed of 95km/h is

t = \frac{d}{v}

t = \frac{250km}{95km/h}

t = 2.63h

Time taken for the lunch is

t = 1h

The time taken travel a distance of 250km with a speed of 55km/h

t = \frac{d}{v}

t = \frac{250}{55}

t = 4.54h

The total time taken is

t = t_{outgoing}+t_{lunch}}t_{return}

t = 2.63+1+4.54

t = 8.17h

The average speed is the ratio of total distance and total time

v = \frac{250+250}{8.17}

v = 61.15km/h

PART B)

As the displacement is zero the average velocity is zero.

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In a distant solar system, a giant planet has
sergeinik [125]

Answer:

mass of the planet: 5.9\,10^{26}\,kg

Explanation:

When a moon keeps a circular orbit around a planet, it is the force of gravity the one that provides the centripetal force to keep it in its circular trajectory of radius R. So if we can write that in such cases (being the mass of the planet "M" and the mass of the moon "m"), we can form an equation by making the centripetal force on the moon equal the force of gravity (using the Newton's Universal Law of Gravity):

m\frac{v^2}{R}=G\frac{M\,m}{R^2}

where we used here the tangential velocity (v) of the moon around the planet. This equation can be further simplified by dividing both sides by "m" and multiplying both sides by the orbital radius R:

m\frac{v^2}{R}=G\frac{M\,m}{R^2}\\v^2=G\frac{M}{R}

Notice that the mass of the moon has actually disappeared from the equation, which tells us that the orbiting velocity and period do not depend on the mass of the moon, but on the mass of the actual planet.

We know the orbital radius R (5.32\,10^5\,km=5.32\,10^8\,m, the value of the Universal Gravitational constant G, and we can estimate the value of the tangential velocity of the moon since we know it period: 36.3 hrs = 388800 seconds.

We know that the moon makes a full circumference (2\,\pi\,R) in 388800 seconds, therefore its tangential velocity is:

v=\frac{2\,\pi\,5.32\,10^8}{388800} \frac{m}{s} \\v=8.6\,10^3\,\frac{m}{s}

where we rounded the velocity to one decimal.

Notice that we have converted all units to the SI system, so when using the formula to solve for the mass of the planet, the answer comes directly in kg.

Now we use this value for the tangential velocity to estimate the mass of the planet in the first equation we made and simplified:

v^2=G\frac{M}{R}\\M=\frac{v^2\,R}{G} \\M=\frac{(8.6\,10^3)^2\,5.32\,10^8}{6.67\,10^{-11}}kg\\M=5.9\,10^{26}\,kg

8 0
2 years ago
A 96-mH solenoid inductor is wound on a form 0.80 m in length and 0.10 m in diameter. A coil is tightly wound around the solenoi
Sholpan [36]

Answer:

i = 7.83 \mu A

Explanation:

Induced EMF in the coil is given by the equation

EMF = M\frac{di}{dt}

so we have

M = 31 \mu H

also we know that rate of change in current in solenoid is given as

\frac{di}{dt} = 2.5 A/s

so induced EMF of coil is given as

EMF = (31 \times 10^{-6})(2.5)

EMF = 77.5 \times 10^{-6} A/s

now induced current in the coil will be given as

i = \frac{EMF}{R}

i = \frac{77.5 \times 10^{-6}}{9.9}

i = 7.83 \mu A

4 0
2 years ago
A truck covered 2/7 of a journey at an average speed of 40
slavikrds [6]

Answer:8h

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The value of (997)1/3 according to binomial theorem is
postnew [5]

Answer:

9.99

Explanation:

The value of (997)^1/3

(997)^1/3

997 = (1000 - 3)

(1000 - 3)^1/3

Expanding :

[1000(1 - 3/1000)]^1/3

1000^1/3 * (1 - 3/1000)^1/3

Cube root of 1000

10 * (1 - 3/1000 * 1/3)

10 * (1 - 1/1000)

10 * (1 - 0.001)

10(0.999)

= 9.99

Hence, the value of (997)^1/3 according to binomial theorem is 9.99

5 0
2 years ago
Steam at 0.6 MPa, 200 oC, enters an insulated nozzle with a velocity of 50 m/s. It leaves at a pressure of 0.15 MPa and a veloci
Rudiy27

Answer:

x2 = 0.99

Explanation:

from superheated water table

at pressure p1 = 0.6MPa and temperature 200 degree celcius

h1 = 2850.6 kJ/kg

From energy equation we have following relation

\dot m( h1+\frac{v1^2}{2}+ gz1 )+ Q = \dot m( h2+\frac{v2^2}{2}+ gz1) + W

\dot m( h1+\frac{v1^2}{2}) = \dot m( h2+\frac{v2^2}{2})

h1+\frac{v1^2}{2} = h2+\frac{v2^2}{2}

2850.6 + [\frac{50^2}{2} * \frac{1 kJ/kg}{1000 m^2/S^2}] = h2 +[ \frac{600^2}{2} * \frac{1 kJ/kg}{1000 m^2/S^2}]

h2 = 2671.85 kJ/kg

from superheated water table

at pressure p2 = 0.15MPa

specific enthalpy of fluid hf = 467.13 kJ/kg

enthalpy change hfg = 2226.0 kJ/kg

specific enthalpy of the saturated gas hg = 2693.1 kJ/kg

as it can be seen from above value hf>h2>hg, so phase 2 is two phase region. so we have

quality of steam x2

h2 = hf + x2(hfg)

2671.85 = 467.13 +x2*2226.0

x2 = 0.99

6 0
2 years ago
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