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m_a_m_a [10]
1 year ago
6

If the kinetic energy of a particle is equal to twice its rest mass, what is the velocity of the particle? Determine if relativi

stic calculations are required?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ivann1987 [24]1 year ago
8 0

Answer:

The velocity of the particle is 2 m/s,

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is defined as energy of the body due to its motion. It is given by :

K.E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

Where :

m = mass of the object

v = velocity of the object

We have , particle with mass m and its kinetic energy is twice its mass.

K.E=2m

2m=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

v^2=\frac{4}{1}

v=2

And unit of velocity are m/s , so the velocity of the particle is 2 m/s.

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Question 17 In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas t
mars1129 [50]

Answer:

Explanation:

N₂       + 3H₂     =     2 NH₃

1 vol                         2 vol

786 liters               1572 liters

786 liters of dinitrogen will result in the production of 1572 liters of ammonia

volume of ammonia V₁ = 1572 liters

temperature T₁ = 222 + 273 = 495 K

pressure = .35 atm

We shall find this volume at NTP

volume V₂ = ?

pressure = 1 atm

temperature T₂ = 273

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

\frac{.35\times 1572}{495} =\frac{1\times V_2}{ 273 }

V_2 =303.44 liter .

mol weight of ammonia = 17

At NTP mass of 22.4 liter of ammonia will have mass of 17 gm

mass of 303.44 liter of ammonia will be equal to (303.44 x 17) / 22.4 gm

= 230.28 gm

=.23 kg / sec .

Rate of production of ammonia = .23 kg /s .

5 0
1 year ago
For this exercise, you can simulate the described conditions by changing the values in the run experiment tool of the simulation
Furkat [3]
1) ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.
p - pressure of gas.
V -volume of gas.
n - amount of substance.
R - universal gas constant.
T - temperature of gas.
n₁ = 0,04 mol, V₁ = 0,06 l.
n₂ = 0,07 mol, V₂ = 0,06 · 0,07 ÷ 0,04 = 0,105 l.
2) V₁ = 0,06 l, T₁ = 240,00 K.
T₂ = 340,00 K, V₂ = 340 · 0,06 ÷ 240 = 0,05 l.
3 0
1 year ago
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What is the total E associated with one mole of photons (a unit known as the Einstein) of 3.91x1019 Hz?
sashaice [31]

Answer:

        E=1.56\times 10^{10}J

Explanation:

The<em> energy of a photon</em>, E, can be calculated with the Planck-Einstein equation:

          E=hf

Where:

  • h is Planck's constant 6.626×10⁻³⁴ J.s, and
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Substituting with your data:

          E=6.626\times 10^{-34}J.s\times 3.91\times 10^{19}s^{-1}=2.5908\times 10^{-14}J

Now multiply by Avogadro's number to obtain the energy of one mole of photons:

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8 0
1 year ago
What does Hess's law state can be done in order to be able to react solid magnesium with oxygen gas safely (that is, without exp
aleksley [76]

Answer:

C. The reaction can be broken down and performed in steps

Explanation:

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To obtain MgO safely without exposing magnesium to flame, the reaction sequence shown in the image attached may be carried out. Since the enthalpy of the overall reaction is independent of the pathway between the initial and final states of the system, the sum of the enthalpy of each step yields the enthalpy of formation of MgO.

3 0
1 year ago
Convert 7.68cal/sec to Kcal/min
svp [43]
First, you must convert 7.68cal/sec to cal/min. To do so, multiply 7.68x60(seconds, thus making a minute). 7.68x60=460.8 

Next, we must convert 460.8 cal to kcal. To do so, divide 460.8 by 1000 (460.8/1000). The result is .4608 kcal/min
8 0
2 years ago
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