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2 years ago

The amount of gas that occupies 36.52 L at 68.0°C and 672 mm Hg is __________ mol.

1 answer:

7 0

We assume that this gas is an ideal gas. We use the ideal gas equation to calculate the amount of the gas in moles. It is expressed as:

PV = nRT
(672) (1/760) (36.52) = n (0.08206) ( 68 +273.15)
n = 1.15 mol of gas

Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.

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In the best Lewis structure for the fulminate ion, CNO–, what is the formal charge on the central nitrogen atom?

Andrews [41]

Answer : The formal charge on the central nitrogen atom is, (+1)

Explanation :

Resonance structure : Resonance structure is an alternating method or way of drawing a Lewis-dot structure for a compound.

Resonance structure is defined as any of two or more possible structures of the compound. These structures have the identical geometry but have different arrangements of the paired electrons. Thus, we can say that the resonating structure are just the way of representing the same molecule.

First we have to determine the Lewis-dot structure of $CNO^-$ .

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

The given molecule is, $CNO^-$

As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, nitrogen has '5' valence electrons and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in $CNO^-$ = 4 + 5 + 6 + 1= 16

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 8 number of bonding electrons and 8 number of non-bonding electrons.

Now we have to determine the formal charge for each atom.

Formula for formal charge :

$\text{Formal charge}=\text{Valence electrons}-\text{Non-bonding electrons}-\frac{\text{Bonding electrons}}{2}$

For structure 1 :

$\text{Formal charge on O}=6-6-\frac{2}{2}=-1$

$\text{Formal charge on C}=4-2-\frac{6}{2}=-1$

$\text{Formal charge on N}=5-0-\frac{8}{2}=+1$

For structure 2 :

$\text{Formal charge on O}=6-4-\frac{4}{2}=0$

$\text{Formal charge on C}=4-4-\frac{4}{2}=-2$

$\text{Formal charge on N}=5-0-\frac{8}{2}=+1$

For structure 3 :

$\text{Formal charge on O}=6-2-\frac{6}{2}=+1$

$\text{Formal charge on C}=4-6-\frac{2}{2}=-3$

$\text{Formal charge on N}=5-0-\frac{8}{2}=+1$

The best Lewis-dot structure is, structure 1.

Thus, the formal charge on the central nitrogen atom is, (+1)

3 0

2 years ago

What is the ph of a solution of 0.400 m k2hpo4, potassium hydrogen phosphate?

dusya [7]

When we can get Pka for K2HPO4 =6.86 so we can determine the Ka :

when Pka = - ㏒ Ka

6.86 = -㏒ Ka

∴Ka = 1.38 x 10^-7

by using ICE table:

H2PO4- → H+ + HPO4
initial 0.4 m 0 0

change -X +X +X

Equ (0.4-X) X X

when Ka = [H+][HPO4] / [H2PO4-]

by substitution:

1.38 X 10^-7 = X^2 / (0.4-X) by solving for X

∴X = 2.3x 10^-4

∴[H+] = X = 2.3 x 10^-4

∴PH = -㏒[H+]

= -㏒ (2.3 x 10^-4)
∴PH = 3.6

3 0

2 years ago

A 7.50 liter sealed jar at 18 °c contains 0.125 moles of oxygen and 0.125 moles of nitrogen gas. what is the pressure in the con

devlian [24]

The ideal gas equation is;
PV = nRT; therefore making P the subject we get;
P = nRT/V
The total number of moles is 0.125 + 0.125 = 0.250 moles
Temperature in kelvin = 273.15 + 18 = 291.15 K
PV = nRT
P = (0.250 × 0.0821 )× 291.15 K ÷ (7.50 L) = 0.796 atm
Thus, the pressure in the container will be 0.796 atm

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What type of orbitals overlap to provide stability to the tert-butyl carbocation by hyperconjugation

larisa86 [58]

Explanation:

The - 3 degree C( carbon atom) 2p atomic orbital + methyl C-H sigma molecular orbital because one C-H bond has to dissolve its bond and provide the H that is sigma molecular orbital and the carbonation is type 3 degree sp2 carbon.

Hyperconjugation is the stabilizing effect arising from the electrons ' engagement in a π-bond (usually C-H or C-C) with a neighboring empty or partly filled p-orbital or π-orbital to provide an expanded molecular orbital that enhances system stability.

7 0

2 years ago

describe the energy inputs and outputs for the campfire. Use the law of conservation of energy to construct a valid qualitative

-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

The essence including its particular subject is outlined in the following portion mostly on clarification.

Explanation:

The energy throughout the campfire comes from either the wood's latent chemical energy until it has been burned to steam up and launch up across the campfire. The electricity generation for something like a campfire seems to be in the context including its potential chemical energy which is contained throughout the firewood used only to inflame the situation.
The energy output seems to be in the different types of heat energy radiating across the campfire, laser light generated off by the blaze, and perhaps a little number of electrical waves, registered throughout the firewood cracking whilst they combust throughout the blaze.

and,

chemical energy ⇒ heat energy + light energy + sound energy

6 0

2 years ago