Answer:
Shaping
Explanation:
Shaping is a term used to describe the process where a response is stimulated through small rewards or punishments. In other words, shaping refers to a situation where a person is gradually trained to establish some kind of behavior or skill through small incentives. An example of this can be seen in the question above, where a parent shapes his child's aim by offering candy whenever he hits the target.
Answer:
4.86×10^23 molecule of Pb
Explanation:
Based on that equation, for every 2 moles of ammonia, you get 3 moles of lead.
So:
2 mol NH3/ 3 mol Pb
Using this ratio we can find the amounts of either molecule. Given 5.38 mol NH3:
(5.38 NH3)(3 Pb/ 2 NH3) = (5.38)(3/2) mol Pb = 8.07 mol Pb
Then, we just need to use Avagadro's number to get the number of molecules.
(8.07)(6.02×10^23) = 4.86×10^23 molecule of Pb
Answer:
26.9 L SO₂
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
S(s) + O₂(g) = SO₂(g)
Step 2: Establish the appropriate volume ratio
For gases at the same conditions, the volume ratio is equal to the molar ratio. The volume ratio of O₂(g) to SO₂(g) is 1:1.
Step 3: Calculate the liters of SO₂ produced from 26.9 L of O₂
We will use the previously established volume ratio.
26.9 L O₂ × 1 L SO₂/1 L O₂ = 26.9 L SO₂
The given thermochemical reaction is between hydrogen gas and chlorine gas to form hydrogen chloride.
This can be represented as:
Δ
=-184.6 kJ/mol
So when two moles of HCl is formed, 184.6 kJ of energy is released.
Calculating the heat released when 3.18 mol HCl (g) is formed in the reaction:

Therefore, 293.5 kJ of heat is released when 3.18 mol HCl is formed in the reaction between hydrogen and chlorine.