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White raven [17]

2 years ago

5

Roseanne heated a solution in a beaker as part of a laboratory experiment on energy transfer. After a while, she noticed the liq

uid solution began to circulate within the beaker. What process involving heat transfer did Roseanne observe inside the beaker?

1 answer:

Anna35 [415]2 years ago

5 0

Water boilingis the answer

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A shot putter releases the shot some distance above the level ground with a velocity of 12.0 m/s, 51.0 ∘above the horizontal. Th

alina1380 [7]

A) Zero

The motion of the shot is a projectile's motion: this means that there is only one force acting on the projectile, which is gravity. However, gravity only acts in the vertical direction: so, there are no forces acting in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the x-component of the acceleration is zero.

B) -9.8 m/s^2

The vertical acceleration is given by the only force acting in the vertical direction, which is gravity:

$F=mg$

where m is the projectile's mass and g is the gravitational acceleration. Therefore, the y-component of the shot's acceleration is equal to the acceleration due to gravity:

$a_y = g = -9.8 m/s^2$

where the negative sign means it points downward.

C) 7.6 m/s

The x-component of the shot's velocity is given by:

$v_x = v_0 cos \theta$

where

$v_0 = 12.0 m/s$ is the initial velocity

$\theta=51.0^{\circ}$ is the angle of the shot

Substituting into the equation, we find

$v_x = (12.0 m/s)(cos 51^{\circ})=7.6 m/s$

D) 9.3 m/s

The y-component of the shot's velocity is given by:

$v_y = v_0 sin \theta$

where

$v_0 = 12.0 m/s$ is the initial velocity

$\theta=51.0^{\circ}$ is the angle of the shot

Substituting into the equation, we find

$v_y = (12.0 m/s)(sin 51^{\circ})=9.3 m/s$

E) 7.6 m/s

We said at point A) that the acceleration along the x-direction is zero: therefore, the velocity along the x-direction does not change, so the x-component of the velocity at the end of the trajectory is equal to the x-velocity at the beginning:

$v_x = 7.6 m/s$

F) -11.1 m/s

The y-component of the velocity at time t is given by:

$v_y(t) = v_y + at$

where

$v_y = 9.3 m/s$ is the initial y-velocity

a = g = -9.8 m/s^2 is the vertical acceleration

t is the time

Since the total time of the motion is t=2.08 s, we can substitute this value into the equation, and we find:

$v_y(2.08 s)=9.3 m/s + (-9.8 m/s^2)(2.08 s)=-11.1 m/s$

where the negative sign means the vertical velocity is now downward.

3 0

2 years ago

A man carries a load of mass 2.6kg from one end of a uniform pole 100cm long which has a mass 0.4kg. The pole rest on his should

miskamm [114]

Answer:

F = 39.2 N (hand force) and N = 68.6 N (shoulder force)

Explanation:

In this exercise we must use the rotational and translational equilibrium conditions, we have several forces: the weight (W) of the pole applied at its geometric center, the load (w1) at one end, the shoulder support (N) 60 cm from the load and hand force (F) at the other end of the pole

Let's set the reference system at the fit point of the shoulder

∑ τ = 0

We will assume that the counterclockwise turns are positive

w₁ 0.60 + W 0.1 + F₁ 0 - F 0.4 = 0

all distances are measured from the support of the man (x₀ = 0.60 m)

F = (w₁ 0.60 + W 0.1) / 0.4

F = (m₁ 0.6 + m 0.1) g / 0.4

let's calculate

F = (2.6 0.6 + 0.4 0.1) 9.8 / 0.4

F = 39.2 N

this is the force that the hand must exert to keep the system in balance

We apply the translational equilibrium condition

-w₁ -W + N - F = 0

N = w₁ + W + F

N = (m₁ + m) g + F

let's calculate

N = (2.6 + 0.4) 9.8 + 39.2

N = 68.6 N

6 0

1 year ago

Consider the following:

pychu [463]

Answer:

They have different wavelengths.

They have different frequencies.

They propagate at different speeds through non-vacuum media depending on both their frequency and the material in which they travel.

Explanation:

The complete question is

Consider the following:

a) radio waves emitted by a weather radar system to detect raindrops and ice crystals in the atmosphere to study weather patterns;

b) microwaves used in communication satellite transmissions;

c) infrared waves that are perceived as heat when you turn on a burner on an electric stove;

d) the multicolor light in a rainbow;

e) the ultraviolet solar radiation that reaches the surface of the earth and causes unprotected skin to burn; and

f) X rays used in medicine for diagnostic imaging.

Which of the following statements correctly describe the various forms of EM radiation listed above?

check all that apply to the above

They have different wavelengths.

They have different frequencies.

They propagate at different speeds through a vacuum depending on their frequency.

They propagate at different speeds through non-vacuum media depending on both their frequency and the material in which they travel.

They require different media to propagate.

All the above phenomena are due the electromagnetic wave spectrum. Electromagnetic waves travel at a constant speed of 3 x 10^8 m/s in a vacuum. Within the spectrum, the different types of electromagnetic waves exists in different band range of frequencies and wavelengths unique to each of the waves, and the energy they carry. When these waves enter a non-vacuum medium, their speed change, depending on the nature of the material of the medium, and the frequency or the wavelength of the incoming wave.

5 0

2 years ago

Compute the mean and maximum velocities for a liquid with a flow rate of 20 L/min in a 1.5-in nominal diameter sanitary pipeline

vlada-n [284]

Answer:

Mean velocity = 0.292 m/s

Maximum velocity = 0.584 m/s

The flow is laminar as Re = 229.2

Explanation:

D = 1.5 inches = 0.0381 m

Q = volumetric flow rate = 20 L/min = 0.000333 m³/s

Q = A × v

A = Cross sectional Area = πD²/4 = π(0.0381)²/4 = 0.00114 m²

v = average velocity

v = Q/A = 0.000333/0.00114 = 0.292 m/s

For flow in circular pipes, maximum velocity = 2 × average velocity = 2 × 0.292 = 0.584 m/s

To check if the flow is laminar or turbulent, we need its Reynolds number

Re = (ρvD)/μ

ρ = 1030 kg/m

v = 0.292 m/s

D = 1.5 inches = 0.0381 m

μ = 50 cP = 0.5 poise = 0.05 Pa.s

Re = (1030 × 0.292 × 0.0381)/0.05 = 229.2

For laminar flow, Re < 2100

For turbulent flow, Re > 4000

And 229.2 < 2100, hence, this flow is laminar.

7 0

2 years ago

Honeybees can see light in the ________ range of the electromagnetic spectrum.

konstantin123 [22]

Humans can see wavelengths in the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum. That is the range of approximately 400 - 700 nm. Honeybees can see visible light and about 100 nm more in the ultraviolet part of the electromagnetic spectrum. That is approximately 300 - 700 nm.

4 0

2 years ago