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viktelen [127]
2 years ago
10

A Micro –Hydro turbine generator is accelerating uniformly from an angular velocity of 610 rpm to its operating angular velocity

of 837 rpm. The radius of the turbine generator is 0.62 m and its rotational acceleration is 5.9 rad/s2 . What is the turbine’s angular displacement (in radians) after 3.2 s?
Physics
1 answer:
Salsk061 [2.6K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Angular displacement of the turbine is 234.62 radian

Explanation:

initial angular speed of the turbine is

\omega_i = 2\pi f_1

\omega_1 = 2\pi(\frac{610}{60})

\omega_1 = 63.88 rad/s

similarly final angular speed is given as

\omega_f = 2\pi f_2

\omega_2 = 2\pi(\frac{837}{60})

\omega_2 = 87.65 rad/s

angular acceleration of the turbine is given as

\alpha = 5.9 rad/s^2

now we have to find the angular displacement is given as

\theta = \omega t + \frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2

\theta = (63.88)(3.2) + (\frac{1}{2})(5.9)(3.2^2)

\theta = 234.62 radian

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snow_tiger [21]

Answer:

The magnitude of the rate of change of the child's momentum is 794.11 N.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of child = 27 kg

Speed of child in horizontal = 10 m/s

Length = 3.40 m

There is a rate of change of the perpendicular component of momentum.

Centripetal force acts always towards the center.

We need to calculate the magnitude of the rate of change of the child's momentum

Using formula of momentum

\dfrac{dp}{dt}=F

\dfrac{dP}{dt}=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}

Put the value into the formula

\dfrac{dP}{dt}=\dfrac{27\times10^2}{3.40}

\dfrac{dP}{dt}=794.11\ N

Hence, The magnitude of the rate of change of the child's momentum is 794.11 N.

7 0
2 years ago
A group of science and engineering students embarks on a quest to make an electrostatic projectile launcher. For their first tri
vekshin1

Electric charge on the plastic cube: 1.3\cdot 10^{-7}C

Explanation:

The electric potential around a charged sphere (such as the Van der Graaf) generator is given by

V(r)=\frac{kQ}{r}

where

k is the Coulomb's constant

Q is the charge on the sphere

r is the distance from the centre of the sphere

Here we have:

V = 200,000 V on the surface of the sphere, so at r = 12.0 cm

We need to find the voltage V' at 2.0 cm from the edge of the sphere, so at

r' = 12.0 + 2.0 = 14.0 cm

Since the voltage is inversely proportional to r, we can use:

Vr=V'r'\\V'=\frac{Vr}{r'}=\frac{(200,000)(12.0)}{14.0}=171,429 V

This is the potential at the location of the plastic cube.

Now we can use the law of conservation of energy, which states that the initial electric potential energy of the cube is totally converted into kinetic energy when the plastic cube is at infinite distance from the generator. So we can write:

qV' = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

where:

q is the charge on the plastic cube

V' is the potential at the location of the cube

m = 5.0 g = 0.005 kg is the mass of the cube

v = 3.0 m/s is the final speed of the cube

Solving for q, we find the charge on the cube:

q=\frac{mv^2}{2V'}=\frac{(0.005)(3.0)^2}{2(171,429)}=1.3\cdot 10^{-7}C

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7 0
2 years ago
Ice fishermen sit on top of frozen lakes in the winter and catch fish in the liquid water below through holes cut in the ice she
melomori [17]

Answer:

This is because below 4°c, water unlike other materials becomes less dense when it's temperature is further lowered.

Explanation:

Due to the unusual nature of water; at about 4°c, the behavior of the density of water in relation to its temperature reverses. This means that water becomes less dense as it becomes colder below 4°c. The colder parts therefore floats to the top of the water body while the warmer part sinks allowing the top to freeze and the remaining body below to remain in its liquid state.

The freezing of the top of the lake alone protects the remaining depth of water from freezing by acting as an insulator and preventing further heat loss from the water to the ambient space. If this had not been the case, and water froze all through, marine lives will freeze to death and it will be more difficult to melt the ice come the next summer.

This behavior is due to the hydrogen bonding of the water molecules.

8 0
2 years ago
Suppose an X-ray binary is found in which the visible star is a 12 M⦿ red giant, the orbital period is 3.65 days, and the semima
nataly862011 [7]

Answer:

If the mass of a star is greater than 3 solar masses, it will create a black hole. If its mass is less, it will create a neutron star.

Explanation:

If a star's gravity is high enough, when it condenses on itself, it will form a black hole. Otherwise, it will create a large amount of highly dense matter, such as a neutron star. It can be said that if the mass of a star is greater than 3 solar masses, it will create a black hole. If its mass is less, it will create a neutron star.

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2 years ago
In which of the following examples does the object have both kinetic and potential energy? Select all that apply.
Andru [333]

Objects having both kinetic and potential energy:

water flowing downstream

a child swinging on a swing

a bouncing ball

a plane in flight at 30,000 feet

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its motion. It is given by

KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where

m is the mass of the object

v is its speed

Therefore, an object has kinetic energy when its speed is non-zero (so, whenever it is moving).

The potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its position in the gravitational field. It is given by

PE=mgh

where

m is the mass

g is the acceleration of gravity

h is the heigth of the object relative to the ground

Therefore, an object has potential energy whenever it is located at a certain height above the ground.

So in this problem, the objects that have both kinetic and potential energy are:

a rock at the edge of a cliff  --> NO, because the rock is at rest (so KE = 0)

water flowing downstream  --> YES, because the water is moving AND it is at a certain height above the ground

a child swinging on a swing  --> YES, because the child is moving AND it is at a certain height above the ground

a bouncing ball  --> YES, because the ball is moving AND it is at a certain height above the ground

water behind a dam  --> NO, because the water is at rest (so KE=0)

a car moving on a level road  --> NO, because the car is at ground level (so PE=0)

a plane in flight at 30,000 feet   --> YES, because the plane is moving AND it is at a certain height above the ground

a compressed spring --> NO, because the spring is at rest (so KE=0)

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