Answer:
Position xf is farther away from the sensor than x0, and ax is negative
Explanation:
Area of trapezoidal are=
=
=
=0.6875 m
As the area is positive therefore displacement from xo is positive
ax=(change in velocity)/(Time)
ax=
<span>1.5 minutes per rotation.
The formula for centripetal force is
A = v^2/r
where
A = acceleration
v = velocity
r = radius
So let's substitute the known values and solve for v. So
F = v^2/r
0.98 m/s^2 = v^2/200 m
196 m^2/s^2 = v^2
14 m/s = v
So we need a velocity of 14 m/s. Let's calculate how fast the station needs to spin.
Its circumference is 2*pi*r, so
C = 2 * 3.14159 * 200 m
C = 1256.636 m
And we need a velocity of 14 m/s, so
1256.636 m / 14 m/s = 89.75971429 s
Rounding to 2 significant digits gives us a rotational period of 90 seconds, or 1.5 minutes.</span>
Answer:
a) When its length is 23 cm, the elastic potential energy of the spring is
0.18 J
b) When the stretched length doubles, the potential energy increases by a factor of four to 0.72 J
Explanation:
Hi there!
a) The elastic potential energy (EPE) is calculated using the following equation:
EPE = 1/2 · k · x²
Where:
k = spring constant.
x = stretched lenght.
Let´s calculate the elastic potential energy of the spring when it is stretched 3 cm (0.03 m).
First, let´s convert the spring constant units into N/m:
4 N/cm · 100 cm/m = 400 N/m
EPE = 1/2 · 400 N/m · (0.03 m)²
EPE = 0.18 J
When its length is 23 cm, the elastic potential energy of the spring is 0.18 J
b) Now let´s calculate the elastic potential energy when the spring is stretched 0.06 m:
EPE = 1/2 · 400 N/m · (0.06 m)²
EPE = 0.72 J
When the stretched length doubles, the potential energy increases by a factor of four to 0.72 J
Answer:
The amount of work that must be done to compress the gas 11 times less than its initial pressure is 909.091 J
Explanation:
The given variables are
Work done = 550 J
Volume change = V₂ - V₁ = -0.5V₁
Thus the product of pressure and volume change = work done by gas, thus
P × -0.5V₁ = 500 J
Hence -PV₁ = 1000 J
also P₁/V₁ = P₂/V₂ but V₂ = 0.5V₁ Therefore P₁/V₁ = P₂/0.5V₁ or P₁ = 2P₂
Also to compress the gas by a factor of 11 we have
P (V₂ - V₁) = P×(V₁/11 -V₁) = P(11V₁ - V₁)/11 = P×-10V₁/11 = -PV₁×10/11 = 1000 J ×10/11 = 909.091 J of work
Answer:
Rod 1 has greater initial angular acceleration; The initial angular acceleration for rod 1 is greater than for rod 2.
Explanation:
For the rod 1 the angular acceleration is
Similarly, for rod 2
Now, the moment of inertia for rod 1 is
,
and the torque acting on it is (about the center of mass)
therefore, the angular acceleration of rod 1 is
Now, for rod 2 the moment of inertia is
and the torque acting is (about the center of mass)
therefore, the angular acceleration 
is
We see here that
therefore
In other words , the initial angular acceleration for rod 1 is greater than for rod 2.
