In determining the number of significant figures in a
given number, there are three rules to always remember / follow:
First: All integers except
zero are always significant.
<span>Second: Any zeros located between
non zeroes are always significant.</span>
Third: A zero located
after a non zero in a decimal is always significant whether it is before or
after the decimal
Therefore using this rule,
the number of significant digits in the given numbers are:
(a) 214 = 3
(b) 81.60 = 4
(c) 7.03 = 3
(d) 0.03 = 1
(e) 0.0086 = 2
(f) 3236 = 4
(g) 8700 = 2
Answer:
ΔH°comb=-5899.5 kJ/mol
Explanation:
First, consider the energy balance:
Where
is the calorimeter mass and
is the number of moles of the samples;
is the combustion enthalpy. The energy balance says that the energy that the reaction release is employed in rise the temperature of the calorimeter, which is designed to be adiabatic, so it is suppose that the total energy is employed rising the calorimeter temperature.
The product
is the heat capacity, so the balance equation is:

So, the enthalpy of combustion can be calculated:

I will be happy to solve any doubt you have.
Hot combustion gases are accelerated in a 92% efficient
adiabatic nozzle from low velocity to a specified velocity. The exit velocity
and the exit temp are to be determined.
Given:
T1 = 1020 K à
h1 = 1068.89 kJ/kg, Pr1 = 123.4
P1 = 260 kPa
T1 = 747 degrees Celsius
V1 = 80 m/s ->nN = 92% -> P2
= 85 kPa
Solution:
From the isentropic relation,
Pr2<span> = (P2 / P1)PR1 = (85
kPa / 260 kPa) (123.4) = 40.34 = h2s = 783.92 kJ/kg</span>
There is only one inlet and one exit, and thus, m1 =
m2 = m3. We take the nozzle as the system, which is a
control volume since mass crosses the boundary.
h2a = 1068.89 kJ/kg – (((728.2 m/s)2 –
(80 m/s)2) / 2) (1 kJ/kg / 1000 m2/s2) =
806.95 kJ/kg\
From the air table, we read T2a = 786.3 K
To solve this problem we will use the trigonometric concepts to find the distance h, which will allow us to find the speed of Jeff and that will finally be the variable that will indicate the total tension, since it is the variable of the centrifugal Force given in the vine at the lowest poing of the swing.
From the image:


When Jeff reaches his lowest point his potential energy is converted to kinetic energy





Tension in the string at the lowest point is sum of weight of Jeff and the his centripetal force




Therefore the tension in the vine at the lowest point of the swing is 842.49N
Answer:
<h2>Center of gravity of the system of all masses is 105 cm from the left end of the rod</h2>
Explanation:
Let the position of Left end of the rod is our reference
So here we will have










so we will have


