A boat moves through the sea.

A skateboarder with mass ms = 54 kg is standing at the top of a ramp which is hy = 3.3 m above the ground. The skateboarder then

Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

A) $W_{ff} =-744.12J$

B) $F_f=-W_{ff}*sin\theta /hy = 112.75N$

C) $F_{f2}=207.58N$

Explanation:

This question is incomplete. The full question was:

A skateboarder with mass ms = 54 kg is standing at the top of a ramp which is hy = 3.3 m above the ground. The skateboarder then jumps on his skateboard and descends down the ramp. His speed at the bottom of the ramp is vf = 6.2 m/s.

Part (a) Write an expression for the work, Wf, done by the friction force between the ramp and the skateboarder in terms of the variables given in the problem statement.

Part (b) The ramp makes an angle θ with the ground, where θ = 30°. Write an expression for the magnitude of the friction force, fr, between the ramp and the skateboarder.

Part (c) When the skateboarder reaches the bottom of the ramp, he continues moving with the speed vf onto a flat surface covered with grass. The friction between the grass and the skateboarder brings him to a complete stop after 5.00 m. Calculate the magnitude of the friction force, Fgrass in newtons, between the skateboarder and the grass.

For part A), we make a balance of energy to calculate the work done by the friction force:

$W_{ff}=\Delta E$

$W_{ff}=1/2*m*vf^2-m*g*hy$

$W_{ff}=-744.12J$

For part B), we use our previous value for the work:

$W_{ff}=-F_f*(hy/sin\theta)$ Solving for friction force:

$F_f=-W_{ff}*sin\theta /hy$

$F_f=112.75N$

For part C), we first calculate the acceleration by kinematics and then calculate the module of friction force by dynamics:

$Vf^2=Vo^2+2*a*d$

Solving for a:

$a=-3.844m/s^2$

Now, by dynamics:

$|F_f|=|m*a|$

$|F_f|=207.58N$

8 0

2 years ago

for a given initial projectile speed, you observe that the projectile has a certain range R at a launch angle of a = 30. For wha

VLD [36.1K]

Answer:

The other angle is 30 degrees.

Explanation:

The range of projectile is given by :

$R=\dfrac{u^2\ \sin2\theta}{g}$

Here,

u is the speed of launch of projectile

Here, $\theta=30^{\circ}$

We need to find the other launch angle when the projectile have the same range, such that,

$\dfrac{u^2\ \sin(60)}{g}=\dfrac{u^2\ \sin2\alpha}{g}$

$\sin(60)=\sin2\alpha$

$\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}=\sin2\alpha$

$\alpha =30^{\circ}$

So, the other angle is 30 degrees. Hence, this is the required solution.

3 0

2 years ago

A civil engineer wishes to redesign the curved roadway in the example What is the Maximum Speed of the Car? in such a way that a

vlabodo [156]

Answer:

24.3 degrees

Explanation:

A car traveling in circular motion at linear speed v = 12.8 m/s around a circle of radius r = 37 m is subjected to a centripetal acceleration:

$a_c = \frac{v^2}{r} = \frac{12.8^2}{37} = 4.43 m/s^2$

Let α be the banked angle, as α > 0, the outward centripetal acceleration vector is split into 2 components, 1 parallel and the other perpendicular to the road. The one that is parallel has a magnitude of 4.43cosα and is the one that would make the car slip.

Similarly, gravitational acceleration g is split into 2 component, one parallel and the other perpendicular to the road surface. The one that is parallel has a magnitude of gsinα and is the one that keeps the car from slipping outward.

So $gsin\alpha = 4.43cos\alpha$