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2 years ago

Dźwig podniósł kontener o masie m = 80 kg na wysokość h = 10 m. Pierwsze 5 m kontener przebył z przy-

Physics

1 answer:

Nady [450]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

a) W_total = 8240 J , b) W₁ / W₂ = 1.1

Explanation:

In this exercise you are asked to calculate the work that is defined by

W = F. dy

As the container is rising and the force is vertical the scalar product is reduced to the algebraic product.

W = F dy = F Δy

let's apply this formula to our case

a) Let's use Newton's second law to calculate the force in the first y = 5 m

F - W = m a

W = mg

F = m (a + g)

F = 80 (1 + 9.8)

F = 864 N

The work of this force we will call it W1

We look for the force for the final 5 m, since the speed is constant the force must be equal to the weight (a = 0)

F₂ - W = 0

F₂ = W

F₂ = 80 9.8

F₂ = 784 N

The work of this fura we will call them W2

The total work is

W_total = W₁ + W₂

W_total = (F + F₂) y

W_total = (864 + 784) 5

W_total = 8240 J

b) To find the relationship between work with relate (W1) and work with constant speed (W2), let's use

W₁ / W₂ = F y / F₂ y

W₁ / W₂ = 864/784

W₁ / W₂ = 1.1

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Two long conducting cylindrical shells are coaxial and have radii of 20 mm and 80 mm. The electric potential of the inner conduc

xxMikexx [17]

Answer: 14.52*10^6 m/s

Explanation: In order to explain this problem we have to consider the energy conservation for the electron within the coaxial cylidrical wire.

the change in potential energy for the electron; e*ΔV is equal to energy kinetic gained for the electron so:

e*ΔV=1/2*m*v^2 v^=(2*e*ΔV/m)^1/2= (2*1.6*10^-19*600/9.1*10^-31)^1/2=14.52 *10^6 m/s

3 0

2 years ago

At t = 0 a grinding wheel has an angular velocity of 24.0 rad/s. It has a constant angular acceleration of 30.0rad/s2 until a ci

kozerog [31]

Answer:

θ=108rad

t =10.29seconds

α=-8.17rad/s²

Explanation:

Given that

At t=0, Wo=24rad/sec

Constant angular acceleration =30rad/s²

At t=2, θ=432rad as it try to stop because the circuit break

Angular motion

W=Wo+αt

θ=Wot+1/2αt²

W²=Wo²+2αθ

We need to find θ between 0sec to 2sec when the wheel stop

a. θ=Wot+1/2αt²

θ=24×2+1/2×30×2²

θ=48+60

θ=108rad.

b. W=Wo+αt

W=24+30×2

W=84rad/s

This is the final angular velocity which is the initial angular velocity when the wheel starts to decelerate.

Wo=84rad/sec

W=0rad/s, because the wheel stop at θ=432rad

Using W²=Wo²+2αθ

0²=84²+2×α×432

-84²=864α

α=-8.17rad/s²

It is negative because it is decelerating

Now, time taken for the wheel to stop

W=Wo+αt

0=84-8.17t

-84=-8.17t

Then t =10.29seconds.

a. θ=108rad

b. t =10.29seconds

c. α=-8.17rad/s²

3 0

2 years ago

Scientists studying an anomalous magnetic field find that it is inducing a circular electric field in a plane perpendicular to t

yarga [219]

Answer

The rate at which the magnetic field is changing is $[\frac{dB}{dt} ] = 0.000467 T/s$

Explanation

From the question we are told that

The electric field strength is $E = 3.5mV/m = 3.5 *10^{-3} \ V/m$

The radius is $r = 1.5 \ m$

The rate of change of the magnetic field is mathematically represented as

$\frac{d \phi }{dt} = \int\limits^{} {E \cdot dl}$

Where $dl$ is change of a unit length

$\frac{d \phi}{dt} = A * \frac{dB}{dt}$

Where A is the area which is mathematically represented as

$A = \pi r^2$

$E \int\limits^{} { dl} = ( \pi r^2) (\frac{dB}{dt} )$

$E L = ( \pi r^2) (\frac{dB}{dt} )$

where L is the circumference of the circle which is mathematically represented as

$L = 2 \pi r$

$E (2 \pi r ) = (\pi r^2 ) [\frac{dB}{dt} ]$

$E = \frac{r}{2} [\frac{dB}{dt} ]$

$[\frac{dB}{dt} ] = \frac{E}{ \frac{r}{2} }$

substituting values

$[\frac{dB}{dt} ] = \frac{3.5 *10^{-3}}{ \frac{15}{2} }$

$[\frac{dB}{dt} ] = 0.000467 T/s$

8 0

2 years ago

Heat engines were first envisioned and built during the industrial revolution. Explain the thermodynamics of a heat engine comme

Artyom0805 [142]

Heat engines were developed during industrial revolution.

Generally a heat engine contains three parts i.e source, sink and working substance.

The source of a heat engine is present at a higher temperature as compared to the sink. Due to the temperature difference, the heat will flow from source to sink through working substance.

Let us consider $T_{1}\ and\ T_{2}$ are the temperature of source and sink.

As the source is at higher temperature as compared to sink, heat will flow from source to sink.

$Let\ Q_{1}\ and\ Q_{2}$ are the heat provided by source and heat rejected to sink.

Hence, the work done by the working substance will be -

$W\ =\ Q_{1}-Q_{2}$

The efficiency of a heat engine is defined as the ratio of output to the input energy.

Here output = workdone [W]

Hence, the efficiency of a heat engine is calculated as -

$Efficiency\ [\eta]=\frac{W}{Q_{1}}$

$\eta\ =\frac{Q_{1}- Q_{2}} {Q_{1}}$

$=\ 1-\frac{Q_{2}} {Q_{1}}$

This is the expression for the efficiency of heat engine.

Here, all the heat absorbed by the working substance can not be converted to desired output. The efficiency of a heat engine can not be 100 percent. Some amount of heat is lost in the form of sound and heat due to the friction which is produced due to the relative motion between various parts of the machine.