It is less
effective to wash an insoluble precipitate with 15 ml of water once than it is
to wash the precipitate with 3 ml of water 5 times because commonly, when you
clean an <span>indissoluble
precipitate with water, the water will not be completely saturated with
contaminates. Therefore, the absorption of the contaminates would lower with
each wash, since if you only washed it once with a bigger amount or volume of
water, it’d become less contaminated with the wash water but it wouldn’t get
rinsed numerous times.</span>
Answer:
From the following enthalpy of reaction data and data in Appendix C, calculate ΔH∘f for CaC2(s): CaC2(s)+2H2O(l)→Ca(OH)2(s)+C2H2(g)ΔH∘=−127.2kJ
ΔHf°(C2H2) = 227.4 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(H2O) = -285.8 kJ/mol and
ΔHf°(Ca(OH)2) = -985.2 kJ/mol
(Ans)
ΔHf° of CaC2 = -59.0 kJ/mol
Explanation:
CaC2(s) + 2 H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(s) + C2H2 (g) = −127.2kJ
ΔHrxn = −127.2kJ
ΔHrxn = ΔHf°(C2H2) + ΔHf°(Ca(OH)2) - ΔHf°(CaC2)- 2ΔHf°(H2O);
ΔHf°(CaC2) = ΔHf°(C2H2) + ΔHf°(Ca(OH)2) - 2ΔHf°(H2O) – ΔHrxn
Where
ΔHf°(C2H2) = 227.4 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(H2O) = -285.8 kJ/mol and
ΔHf°(Ca(OH)2) = -985.2 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(CaC2) =227.4 - 985.2 + 2x285.8 + 127.2 = -59.0 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(CaC2) = -59.0 kJ/mol
Sodium-22 remain : 1.13 g
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
The atomic nucleus can experience decay into 2 particles or more due to the instability of its atomic nucleus.
Usually, radioactive elements have an unstable atomic nucleus.
General formulas used in decay:
T = duration of decay
t 1/2 = half-life
N₀ = the number of initial radioactive atoms
Nt = the number of radioactive atoms left after decaying during T time
half-life = t 1/2=2.6 years
T=15.6 years
No=72.5 g
Answer is: volume of KBr is 357 mL.
c(KBr) = 0,716 M = 0,716 mol/L.
m(KBr) = 30,5 g.
n(KBr) = m(KBr) ÷ M(KBr).
n(KBr) = 30,5 g ÷ 119 g/mol.
n(KBr) = 0,256 mol.
V(KBr) = n(KBr) ÷ c(KBr).
V(KBr) = 0,256 mol ÷ 0,716 mol/L.
V(KBr) = 0,357 L · 1000 mL/L = 357 mL.
