In the Proton category: symbol p, and +1 charge
In the Neutron category: symbol n, 0 charge
In the Electron category: symbol e, -1 charge
Thomson proposed this idea. Rutherford disproved it when he shot alpha particles at a gold sheet and they bounced back at him, proving that the alpha particles bounced off something aka the nucleus.
D.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The correct option is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
the cell voltage for AD is 
From the data give we can see that

i.e 
In the same way we can say that

=> 

Answer:
C8H17N
Explanation:
Mass of the unknown compound = 5.024 mg
Mass of CO2 = 13.90 mg
Mass of H2O = 6.048 mg
Next, we shall determine the mass of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen present in the compound. This is illustrated below:
For carbon, C:
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 44g/mol
Mass of C = 12/44 x 13.90 = 3.791 mg
For hydrogen, H:
Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol
Mass of H = 2/18 x 6.048 = 0.672 mg
For nitrogen, N:
Mass N = mass of unknown – (mass of C + mass of H)
Mass of N = 5.024 – (3.791 + 0.672)
Mass of N = 0.561 mg
Now, we can obtain the empirical formula for the compound as follow:
C = 3.791 mg
H = 0.672 mg
N = 0.561 mg
Divide each by their molar mass
C = 3.791 / 12 = 0.316
H = 0.672 / 1 = 0.672
N = 0.561 / 14 = 0.040
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.316 / 0.04 = 8
H = 0.672 / 0.04 = 17
N = 0.040 / 0.04 = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula for the compound is C8H17N
Answer : The results would show more amount of water in the hydrated sample.
Explanation :
The amount of water of crystallization can be found by taking the masses of hydrated copper sulfate and anhydrous copper sulfate.
The difference in masses indicates the mass of water lost during dehydration process.
If during dehydration process, some of the copper sulfate spatters out of the crucible, then this would give us less mass for anhydrous sample than the actual.
As a result, the difference in masses of hydrated sample and the anhydrous sample would be more.
Therefore the results would show more amount of water in the hydrated sample.