Answer:
Explanation:
We define the linear density of charge as:
Where L is the rod's length, in this case the semicircle's length L = πr
The potential created at the center by an differential element of charge is:
where k is the coulomb's constant
r is the distance from dq to center of the circle
Thus.
Potential at the center of the semicircle
Answer:
5.5 × 10^14 Hz or s^-1
no orange light has less frequency so no photoelectric effect
Explanation:
hf = hf0 + K.E
HERE h is Planck 's constant having value 6.63 × 10 ^-34 J s
f is frequency of incident photon and f0 is threshold frequency
hf0 = hf- k.E
6.63 × 10 ^-34 × f0 = 6.63 × 10 ^-34× 6.66 × 10^14 - 7.74× 10^-20
6.63 × 10 ^-34 × f0 = 3.64158×10^-19
f0 = 3.64158×10^-19/ 6.63 × 10 ^-34
f0 = 5.4925 × 10^14
f0 =5.5 × 10^14 Hz or s^-1
frequency of orange light is 4.82 × 10^14 Hz which is less than threshold frequency hence photo electric effect will not be observed for orange light
1. With this statement, the author is referring to the fact that the vehicles are one of the largest polluters of the air. In order to reduce the pollution, the vehicles that are used will need to be changed, and with it the pollution will decrease significantly. The reduction of the pollution will come because the vehicles on hydrogen will not cause any pollution, so the enormous amounts of carbon dioxide released from the combustion of the engines will be thing of the past.
2. There are several challenges with this type of vehicles in order for them to replace the fossil fuel driven ones. The big price is one of the factors, as the majority of the people can not afford these cars. Another problem is that these vehicles are not as fast as the fossil fuel driven ones, and lot of people enjoy fast driving, despite it not being safe. There are millions of vehicles out there on the roads, and changing all of them with hydrogen vehicles will take a lot of time, as lot of those vehicles are new ones, so the people will not be willing to just throw them away and leave them rot in their garages. In order for the change of the driving park to be accomplished, the prices should go down, the people to be more serious about the environment and its protection, and patience as several decades will probably be needed for a change like this to be competed.
3. The fuel celled cars are a viable answer to decrease the pollution, as they are not causing any pollution, but instead will stop the process of large emissions of carbon dioxide from the fossil fueled cars. While this method is a good one, it should not be the only, as on its own it can not have the desirable effect, but instead all the major polluters should be included in the process. The industry and the production of energy are one of the major polluters as well, so they will need to follow the example, as if they not, the problem will stay, considering that the industry is constantly growing and the demand for energy is constantly growing too.
Answer:
Average density of Sun is 1.3927 
.
Given:
Radius of Sun = 7.001 ×
km = 7.001 ×
cm
Mass of Sun = 2 × 
kg = 2 × 
g
To find:
Average density of Sun = ?
Formula used:
Density of Sun = 
Solution:
Density of Sun is given by,
Density of Sun =
Volume of Sun = 
Volume of Sun = ![\frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times [7.001 \times 10^{10}]^{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B3%7D%20%5Ctimes%203.14%20%5Ctimes%20%5B7.001%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B10%7D%5D%5E%7B3%7D)
Volume of Sun = 1.436 × 
Density of Sun = 
Density of Sun = 1.3927
Thus, Average density of Sun is 1.3927 .
