Answer:
E. CH₄ < CH₃Cl < CH₃OH < RbCl
Explanation:
The molecule with the stronger intermolecular forces will have the higher boiling point.
The order of strength of intermolecular forces (strongest first) is
- Ion-Ion
- Hydrogen bonding
- Dipole-dipole
- London dispersion
RbCl is a compound of a metal and a nonmetal. It is an ionic compound, so it has the highest boiling point.
CH₃Cl has a C-Cl polar covalent bond. It has dipole-dipole forces, so it has the second lowest boiling point.
CH₃OH has an O-H bond. It has hydrogen bonding, so it has the second highest boiling point.
CH₄ has nonpolar covalent C-H bonds. It has only nonpolar bonds, so the only attractive forces are London dispersion forces. It has the lowest boiling point.
Thus, the order of increasing boiling points is
CH₄ < CH₃Cl < CH₃OH < RbCl
Answer:
The number of moles of potassium hydroxide, KOH required to make 4 moles of K₂SO₄ is 8 moles of KOH
Explanation:
2KOH + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
From the above reaction, we have 2 moles of KOH combining with 1 mole of H₂SO₄ to produce 1 mole of K₂SO₄ and 2 moles of H₂O.
Therefore the number of moles of potassium hydroxide that will be needed to make 4 moles of K₂SO₄ is;
8KOH + 4H₂SO₄ → 4K₂SO₄ + 8H₂O
8 moles of KOH is required to make 4 moles of K₂SO₄.
During this phase Change heat energy is being absorbed by the molecules, and as a result the molecules possess a greater ability to move around and possess higher kinetic energy because of this. The molecules also possess a higher potential energy.
Answer:
Reactions 1, 3 and 5
Explanation:
First thing's first, let's ensure that all the reactions given are balanced. This is given as;
CO(g) + 1/2 O2(g )→ CO2(g)
Li(s) + 1/2 F2(l) → LiF(s)
C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)
CaCO3(g) → CaO + CO2(g)
2Li(s) + F2(g) → 2LiF(s)
For the condition to be valid;
- There is by convention 1 mol of product made. This means we eliminate reactions with more than one mole of compound formed. This eliminates reaction 5.
- The lements haveto be in their state at room temperature. Fluorine is a gas, not a liquid, at room temperature ans pressure, so 2 is not a correct answer.
This leaves us with reactions 1, 3 and 5 as the correct reactions that satisify the condition.
Answer:
0.28m/s
Explanation:
Speed is defined as the distance travelled per unit of time. The speed of the turtle is 1.0km/h. Thus, to find the speed in m/s, we need to convert km to m (1km is 1000m), and h to s (1h = 3600s).
<em>Converting units:</em>
1.0km/h * (1000m / 1km) * (1h / 3600s) = 0.28m/s.
The speed of the turtle in meter per second is 0.28m/s
