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AnnyKZ [126]
2 years ago
10

A merry-go-round initially at rest at an amusement park begins to rotate at time t=0. The angle through which it rotates is desc

ribed by θ(t)=πk(t+ke−t/k), where k is a positive constant, t is in seconds, and θ is in radians. The angular velocity of the merry-go-round at t=T is
Physics
1 answer:
cupoosta [38]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Angular velocity of merry-go-round is πk - 1 at t= T

Explanation:

From the question it is given that

\theta(t) = \pi k(t+k_e-\frac{t}{k} ) ..........................(1)

since mathematically, angular velocity is defined as

\omega(t) = \frac{d\theta(t)}{dt} ........................(2)

on substituing the value of θ(t) from equation 1 in equation (2) we get

\omega(t) = \frac{d\theta(t)}{dt} = \frac{d\pi k (t + k_e - \frac{t}{k} )}{dt}   ............................(3)

on differentiating equation (3) with respect to time we get

ω(t) = πk(1 -\frac{1}{k}) = πk - 1 angular velocity of merry-go-round

Therefore, angular velocity of merry-go-round is πk - 1 at t= T

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On a warm summer day (31 ∘c), it takes 4.60 s for an echo to return from a cliff across a lake. on a winter day, it takes 5.00 s
xenn [34]
The question is missing, but I guess the problem is asking for the distance between the cliff and the source of the sound.

First of all, we need to calculate the speed of sound at temperature of T=31^{\circ}C:
v=(331+0.60 T) m/s = (331+0.6 \cdot 31) m/s = 349.6 m/s

The sound wave travels from the original point to the cliff and then back again to the original point in a total time of t=4.60 s. If we call L the distance between the source of the sound wave and the cliff, we can write (since the wave moves by uniform motion):
v= \frac{2L}{t}
where v is the speed of the wave, 2L is the total distance covered by the wave and t is the time. Re-arranging the formula, we can calculate L, the distance between the source of the sound and the cliff:
L= \frac{vt}{2}= \frac{(349.6 m/s)/4.60 s)}{2}=  804.1 m
6 0
2 years ago
Two resistors of 5.0 and 9.0 ohm are connected in parallel. A 4.0 ohm resistor is then connected in series with the parallel com
rewona [7]

Answer:

I1 = 0.772 A

Explanation:

<u>Given</u>: R1 = 5.0 ohm, R2 = 9.0 ohm, R3 = 4.0 ohm, V = 6.0 Volts

<u>To find</u>:  current I = ? A

<u>Solution: </u>

Ohm's law  V= I R

⇒   I = V / R

In order to find R (total) we first find R (p) fro parallel combination. so

1 / R (p) = 1 / R1  + 1/ R2          ∴(P) stand for parallel

R (p) = R1R2 / ( R1 + R2)

R (p) = (5.0 × 9.0) / (5.0 + 9.0)

R (p) = 3.214 ohm

Now R (total) = R (p) + R3     (as R3 is connected in series)

R (total) = 3.214 ohm + 4.0 Ohm

R (total) = 7.214 ohm

now I (total) = 7.214 ohm / 6.0 Volts

I (total) = 1.202 A

This the total current supplied by 6 volts battery.

as voltage drop across R (p) = V = R (p) × I (total)

V (p) = 3.214 ohm × 1.202 A  = 3.864 volts

Now current through 5 ohms resister  is I1 = V (P) / R1

I1 = 3.864 volts / 5 ohm

I1 = 0.772 A

3 0
2 years ago
A 4.0-mF capacitor initially charged to 50 V and a 6.0-mF capacitor charged to 30 V are connected to each other with the positiv
Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer:

<em>The final charge on the 6.0 mF capacitor would be 12 mC</em>

Explanation:

The initial charge on 4 mF capacitor  = 4 mf  x 50 V = 200 mC

The initial Charge on 6 mF capacitor  = 6 mf x 30 V =180 mC

Since the negative ends are joined together  the total charge on both capacity would be;

q = q_{1} -q_{2}

q = 200 - 180

q = 20 mC

In order to find the final charge on the 6.0 mF capacitor we have to find the combined voltage

q = (4 x V) + (6 x V)

20 = 10 V

V = 2 V

For the final charge on 6.0 mF;

q = CV

q = 6.0 mF x 2 V

q =  12 mC

Therefore the final charge on the 6.0 mF capacitor would be 12 mC

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
While ice skating, you unintentionally crash into a person. Your mass is 60 kg, and you are traveling east at 8.0 m/s with respe
kaheart [24]

Answer:

6.18 m/s

Explanation:

Roller skate collision

The final direction of the system (me=M + person=P) velocity vector is at an angle; Ф, to the direction running south to north. Apply the component form of the impulse-momentum equation, firstly;

x-axis component form (+x east);

P_{Miy} + p_{Piy} + j_{y}= P_{Mfy} +P_{pfy}

m_{Mu_{Miy}+ m_{pu_{piy}}+0=(m_{M}+m_{p})V_{f} sinФ

60 ·8 + 0 = (60 + 80)V_{f}sinФ

480 = 140V_{f} sinФ................. (I)

y-axis component form (+y north);

P_{Mix} + p_{Pix} + j_{x} = P_{Mfx}+ P_{pfx}

m_{Mu_{Mix}+ m_{pu_{pix}}+0=(m_{M}+m_{p})V_{f} cosФ

0 + 80.9 = (60 + 80)V_{f}cosФ

 720= 140V_{f}cosФ

140Vf=\frac{720}{cos}Ф......................................(2)

 Substituting (2) into (1) to give the angle;

 480 = 720tan Ф

Ф = arctan(0.67) =33.69°.......................(3)

Evaluating (1) with (3) gives the velocity magnitude

480 = 140Vfsin 33.69°

Vf=6.18 m/s

note 1:

This angle corresponds to a direction; 90° - 33.69° = 56.31° north of east.

 

7 0
2 years ago
Jess kicks a soccer ball, and it rolls across the ground. The force diagram shows all the forces acting on the ball at the momen
juin [17]
Arrow at the left side pointing towards right side represents the frictional force as it always acts opposite to motion
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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