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1 year ago

During a lab experiment performed at STP conditions, you prepare HCl by reacting 100. ml of Cl2 gas with an excess of H2 gas.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Brrunno [24]1 year ago

3 0

Answer: 19.4 mL Ba(OH)2

Explanation:

H2(g) + Cl2(g) --> 2HCl(aq) (make sure this equation is balanced first)

At STP, 1 mol gas = 22.4 L gas. Use this conversion factor to convert the 100. mL of Cl2 to moles.

0.100 L Cl2 • (1 mol / 22.4 L) = 0.00446 mol Cl2

Use the mole ratio of 2 mol HCl for every 1 mol Cl2 to find moles of HCl produced.

0.00446 mol Cl2 • (2 mol HCl / 1 mol Cl2) = 0.00892 mol HCl

HCl is a strong acid and Ba(OH)2 is a strong base so both will completely ionize to release H+ and OH- respectively. You need 0.00892 mol OH- to neutralize all of the HCl. Note that one mole of Ba(OH)2 contains 2 moles of OH-.

0.00892 mol OH- • (1 mol Ba(OH)2 / 2 mol OH-) • (1 L Ba(OH)2 / 0.230 M Ba(OH)2) = 0.0194 L = 19.4 mL Ba(OH)2

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Solve without using a calculator. Substance ab2 is 60.0% a by mass. What is the percent a by mass for substance ab?

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The percent A by mass for substance AB =<u> 75%</u>

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Proust states the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison, so that compounds have a fixed composition of elements

Empirical formula is the mole ratio of compounds forming elements.

From Substance AB₂ is 60.0% A by mass.

Let's say that AB₂ mass = 100 gram, then

mass A = 60 gram

mass B = 40 gram : 2 (coefficient in compound AB₂ = 2) = 20 gram

In compound AB:

Total mass = mass A + mass B

Total mass = 60 + 20 grams = 80 grams

Then the percentage of compound A = (60: 80) = 75%

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2 years ago

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A significant figure is every symbol that made the number itself.

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1 year ago

What is the total E associated with one mole of photons (a unit known as the Einstein) of 3.91x1019 Hz?

sashaice [31]

Answer:

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Explanation:

The<em> energy of a photon</em>, E, can be calculated with the Planck-Einstein equation:

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f is the frequency of the photon or electromagnetic radiation.

Substituting with your data:

$E=6.626\times 10^{-34}J.s\times 3.91\times 10^{19}s^{-1}=2.5908\times 10^{-14}J$

Now multiply by Avogadro's number to obtain the energy of one mole of photons:

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1 year ago

Dissolving NaOH(s) in water is exothermic. Two calorimetry experiments are set up. Experiment 1: 2 g of NaOH are dissolved in 10

vlada-n [284]

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a. both temperature changes will be the same

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<h3>a. both temperature changes will be the same</h3>

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