Answer:
F = 0.535 N
Explanation:
Let's use the concepts of energy, at the highest and lowest point of the trajectory
Higher
Em₀ = U = mg y
Lower
= K = ½ m v²
Emo =
mg y = ½ m v2
v = √ 2gy
y = L - L cos θ
v = √ (2g L (1-cos θ))
Now let's use Newton's second law n at the lowest point where the acceleration is centripetal
F = ma
a = v² / r
In turning radius is the cable length r = L
F = m 2g (1-cos θ)
Let's calculate
F = 2 1.25 9.8 (1 - cos 12)
F = 0.535 N
Answer:
Explanation:
Mass of the cable car, m = 5800 kg
It goes 260 m up a hill, along a slope of 
Therefore vertical elevation of the car = 
Now, when you get into the cable car, it's velocity is zero, that is, initial kinetic energy is zero (since K.E. = 
). Similarly as the car reaches the top, it halts and hence final kinetic energy is zero.
Therefore the only possible change in the cable car system is the change in it's gravitational potential energy.
Hence, total change in energy = mgh = 
where, g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height/vertical elevation
Answer: 1 m/s
Explanation:
We have an object whose position 
is given by a vector, where the components X and Y are identified by the unit vectors 
and 
(where each unit vector is defined to have a magnitude of exactly one):
![r=[2 m + (2 m/s) t] i + [3 m - (1 m/s^{2})t^{2}] j](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3D%5B2%20m%20%2B%20%282%20m%2Fs%29%20t%5D%20i%20%2B%20%5B3%20m%20-%20%281%20m%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%29t%5E%7B2%7D%5D%20j)
On the other hand, velocity is defined as the variation of the position in time:
This means we have to derive :
![\frac{dr}{dt}=\frac{d}{dt}[2 m + (2 m/s) t] i + \frac{d}{dt}[3 m - (1 m/s^{2})t^{2}] j](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bdr%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdt%7D%5B2%20m%20%2B%20%282%20m%2Fs%29%20t%5D%20i%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdt%7D%5B3%20m%20-%20%281%20m%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%29t%5E%7B2%7D%5D%20j)
This is the velocity vector
And when 
the velocity vector is:
This is the velocity vector at 2 seconds
However, the solution is not complete yet, we have to find the module of this velocity vector, which is the speed 
:
Finally:
This is the speed of the object at 2 seconds
molecular cloud <interstellar cloud <1 Msun protostar <1 Msun star <intercloud gas
Explanation:
<u>Molecular cloud-</u> They are a variety of interstellar cloud in which molecular hydrogen can sustain themselves. They have a very low temperature ranging from -440 to -370 degrees Fahrenheit or between<u> 10 to 50 Kelvin. </u>Owing to their extremely low temperature, they appear mostly dark when viewed through telescopes.
<u>Interstellar cloud-</u> They are a congregation of a large number of interstellar gases, dust and plasma in any galaxy or universe. They have varying temperature depending on their proximity to a star. E.g. Neutral hydrogen atom clouds have a temperature of around <u>just 100 Kelvin</u> while those in the near vicinity of a star have temperatures as high as 10,000 Kelvin.
<u>1 Msun star-</u> These stars have temperature anywhere between <u>5300 and 6000 Kelvin</u>. The main source of such high surface temperature is nuclear fusion process where elemental hydrogen molecules are fused to form helium molecules.
<u>1 Msun protostar-</u> protostar is rather a young star which is still in formation phase (i.e. gathering mass from the parent molecular cloud). They have temperature anywhere between <u>2000-3000</u> kelvin and are accompanied by dust usually.
<u>Intercloud gas- </u>These are the remainder gases that are spread throughout the interstellar space. This Intercloud gas is divided into warm intercloud medium and extremely hot coronal gas with temperatures comparing to Sun’s corona. Warm intercloud forms the dominant part of intercloud gas with a temperature around <u>8000 Kelvin</u>.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given data
velocity v₀=20 cm/s at time t=3s
velocity vf=0 at time t=8 s
To find
Average Acceleration at time=3s to 8s
Solution
As we know that acceleration is first derivative of velocity with respect to time
