Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The energy necessary to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion is known as ionization energy.
This means that smaller is the size of an atom more amount of energy has to be supplied to it in order to remove the valence electron. This is because in small atom or element there will be strong force of attraction between the nucleus and electrons.
So, high amount of energy has to be supplied to remove the valence electrons.
As electronic configuration of helium is 
. So, due to completely filled valence shell it is more stable in nature.
As a result, we need to provide very high amount of energy to remove an electron from a helium atom.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options helium element would the first ionization energy of the atom be higher than that of the diatomic molecule.
Answer:
B = CHCl2 + Cl2 --> CHCl3 + Cl
Explanation:
Free radical halogenation is a chlorination reaction on Alkane hydrocarbons. This involves the splitting of molecules into radicals/ unstable molecules in the presence of sunlight/ U.V light which ensures bonding of the molecules.
Free radical chlorination is divided into 3 steps which are:
The initiation step
The propagation step
The termination step
So in reference to the question, propagation step involves two steps.
The first step is where the molecule in this case the methylene chloride(CH2Cl2) loses a hydrogen atom and then bond with a chlorine atom radical to give a nethylwnw chloride radical and HCl.
The second step involves the reaction of this methylene chloride got in the first step with chlorine molecule to form trichloride methane and a chlorine radical.
You would find in the attachment the 2 step mechanism.
Answer:
<u>So, the right answer is</u>
No. of moles of FeS₂ = 0.25 mole
Explanation:
From the balanced
4 FeS2 + 11 O2 → 2 Fe2O3 + 8 SO2
it is clear that 4 mol FeS₂ react with O₂ to give Fe₂O₃ and 8 mol of SO₂
First, we have to convert mass of SO₂ into No. of moles as following:
SO₂ has molar mass = 64 g/mol
No. of moles of SO₂ = (mass / molar mass) = (32 g / 64 g/mol) = 0.5 mol
we know that
4 mol FeS₂ gives→ 8 mol of SO₂
1 mol FeS₂ gives→ 2 mol of SO₂
??? mol FeS₂ gives→ 0.5 mol of SO₂
No. of moles of FeS₂ = (0.5 mol * 1 mol ) / 2 mol = 0.25 mol
<u>So, the right answer is</u>
No. of moles of FeS₂ = 0.25 mol
Answer:
Ka = [H₃O⁺] [SO₃²⁻] / [HSO₃⁻]
Kb = [OH⁻] [H₂SO₃] / [HSO₃⁻]
Explanation:
An amphoteric substance as HSO₃⁻ is a substance that act as either an acid or a base. When acid:
HSO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq)
And Ka, the acid dissociation constant is:
<h3>Ka = [H₃O⁺] [SO₃²⁻] / [HSO₃⁻]</h3><h3 />
When base:
HSO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ OH⁻(aq) + H₂SO₃(aq)
And kb, base dissociation constant is:
<h3>Kb = [OH⁻] [H₂SO₃] / [HSO₃⁻]</h3>
Answer:
21.16 MPa
Explanation:
Partial pressure of oxygen = 5.62 MPa
Total gas pressure = 26.78 MPa
But
Total pressure of the gas= sum of partial pressures of all the constituent gases in the system.
This implies that;
Total pressure of the system = partial pressure of nitrogen + partial pressure of oxygen
Hence partial pressure of nitrogen=
Total pressure of the system - partial pressure of oxygen
Therefore;
Partial pressure of nitrogen= 26.78 - 5.62
Partial pressure of nitrogen = 21.16 MPa
