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Evgen [1.6K]
2 years ago
13

Water is a colorless and odorless liquid. It can exist in solid, liquid, and gas states. It boils at 100 degrees C and melts at

0 degrees C. Which option best describes this information?
These are the physical properties of water.
These are the chemical properties of water.
These are the physical changes water undergoes.
These are the chemical changes water undergoes.
These are the molecular changes water undergoes.
Physics
1 answer:
BARSIC [14]2 years ago
4 0

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Physical properties are the properties in which there is no change in chemical composition of a substance. On the other hand, chemical properties are the properties which change the chemical composition of a substance.

For example, when water boils at 100 ^{o}C then it changes into vapor state whereas when water freezes at 0^{0}C then it changes state from liquid to solid.

This means only physical state of water is changing and there is no change in chemical composition of water.

Hence, we can conclude that best option describing given information is that these are the physical changes water undergoes.

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An athlete stretches a spring an extra 40.0 cm beyond its initial length. how much energy has he transferred to the spring, if t
marissa [1.9K]
The energy transferred to the spring is given by:
U= \frac{1}{2}kx^2
where 
k is the spring constant
x is the elongation of the spring with respect its initial length

Let's convert the data into the SI units:
k=52.9 N/cm = 5290 N/m
x=40.0 cm=0.4 m

so now we can use these data inside the equation ,to find the energy transferred to the spring:
U= \frac{1}{2}kx^2= \frac{1}{2}(5290 N/m)(0.4m)^2=423.2 J
4 0
2 years ago
A 3.45-kg centrifuge takes 100 s to spin up from rest to its final angular speed with constant angular acceleration. A point loc
Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

(a) 18.75 rad/s²

(b) 14920.78 rev

Explanation:

(a)

First we find the acceleration of the centrifuge using,

a = (v-u)/t......................... Equation 1

Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, t = time.

Given: v = 150 m/s,  u = 0 m/s ( from rest), t = 100 s

Substitute into equation 1

a = (150-0)/100

a = 1.5 m/s²

Secondly we calculate for the angular acceleration using

α = a/r..................... Equation 2

Where α = angular acceleration, r = radius of the centrifuge

Given: a = 1.5 m/s², r = 8 cm = 0.08 m

substitute into equation 2

α = 1.5/0.08

α = 18.75 rad/s²

(b)

Using,

Ф = (ω'+ω).t/2........................... Equation 3

Where Ф = number of revolution of the centrifuge, ω' = initial angular velocity, ω = Final angular velocity.

But,

ω = v/r and ω' = u/r

therefore,

Ф = (u/r+v/r).t/2

where u = 0 m/s (at rest),  = 150 m/s, r = 0.08 m, t = 100 s

Ф = [(0/0.08)+(150/0.08)].100/2

Ф = 93750 rad

If,

1 rad = 0.159155 rev,

Ф = (93750×0.159155) rev

Ф = 14920.78 rev

6 0
2 years ago
A proton of mass mp is released from rest just above the lower plate and reaches the top plate with speed vp. An electron of mas
vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

v_e=\sqrt{\frac{m_pv_p^2}{m_e}}

Explanation:

You can consider that the force that acts over the proton is the same to the force over the electron. This is because the electric force is given by:

F=qE

F_p=F_e

where E is the constant electric field between the parallel plates, and is the same for both electron and proton. Also, the charge is the same.

by using the Newton second law for the proton, and by using kinematic equation for the calculation of the acceleration you can obtain:

m_pa_p=qE\\\\a_p=\frac{v_p^2}{2d}\\\\\frac{m_pv_p^2}{2d}=qE

(it has been used that vp^2 = v_o^2+2ad) where d is the separation of the plates, ap the acceleration of the proton, vp its velocity and mp its mass.

By doing the same for the electron you obtain:

\frac{m_ev_e^2}{2d}=qE

we can equals these expressions for both proton and electron, because the forces qE are the same:

\frac{m_pv_p^2}{2d}=\frac{m_ev_e^2}{2d}\\\\v_e=\sqrt{\frac{m_pv_p^2}{m_e}}

4 0
2 years ago
Given a die, would it be more likely to get a single 6 in six rolls, at least two 6s in twelve rolls, or at least one-hundred 6s
vichka [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

In first case we are interested in one time 6 in six rolls

Thus probability = number of chances required/Total chances

= 1/6

Similarly in the second case probability = 2/12 = 1/6

In the same way in last case probability = 100/600 = 1/6

The probability is the same . Thus all the cases has equal chances  

4 0
2 years ago
A man swims at a speed of 0.4 m/s. How long will it take him to cross a pool of length 50 m?
konstantin123 [22]
Distance = speed * time, then time = distance / speed.

time = 50 / 0.4 = 125 s
7 0
2 years ago
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