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IrinaK [193]
2 years ago
12

Which neutral atom is isoelectronic with o+?

Chemistry
1 answer:
sukhopar [10]2 years ago
5 0
Isoelectronic means equal number of electrons.

O+ is formed when the atom of O loses 1 electron.

The number of electrons of neutral O atom equals its number of protons.

Number of protons identifies the atomic number and position of the element in the periodic table.

The positon of O in the periodic table is A = 8, so it has 8 electrons and O+ has 8 - 1 = 7 electrons.

The neutral atom with one electron less than O is of the element to the left of O in the periodic table (A = 7). That element is N.

Therefore, the neutral atom isoelectronic with O+ is N (both have 7 electrons).
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When the pressure that a gas exerts
Savatey [412]
<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is:

When the pressure that a gas exerts  on a sealed container changes from

22.5 psi to 19.86 psi, the  temperature changes from 110°C to

65.9°C.

<h2>Why?</h2>

To calculate which is the last pressure, we need to use Gay-Lussac's law.

The Gay-Lussac's Law states that when the volume is kept constant, the temperature (absolute temperature) and the pressure are proportional.

The Gay-Lussac's equation states that:

\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}

We are given the following information:

We need to remember that since the temperatures are given in Celsius degrees, we need to convert it to Kelvin (absolute temperature) before use the equation, so:

P_1=22.5Psi\\T_1=110\°C=110\°C+273.15=383.15K\\T_1=65.9\°C=65\°C+273.15=338.15K

Now, calculating we have:

\frac{P_1}{T_1}*(T_2)=P_2\\\\P_2=\frac{P_1}{T_1}*(T_2)=\frac{22.5Psi}{383.15}*338.15=19.86Psi

Hence, the final pressure is equal to 19.86 Psi.

Have a nice day!

8 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
Explain why a propane torch is lit inside a hot air balloon during preflight preparations. Which gas law applies?
Olegator [25]

Propane torch is lit inside a hot air balloon during pre-flight preparation because the heat from the touch is needed to heat the cold air inside the balloon, so that the air will expand and become less dense and rise, thus providing a lift for the balloon. This is line with charle's law, which states that, the volume of a fixed mass of ideal gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. This law implies that, as the temperature of the air inside the balloon increase, the volume of the balloon also increases.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Hypothesis: If a fixed amount of gas is heated,
dezoksy [38]

Answer:

If fixed amount of gas is heated then the volume will increase because the heat will cause the molecules of gas to move freely and increase the kinetic energy.

Explanation:

If fixed amount of gas is heated then the volume will increase because the heat will cause the molecules of gas to move freely and increase the kinetic energy.

According to the Charle's law

The volume of given amount of gas is directly proportional to the temperature at constant pressure and number of moles of gas.

Mathematical expression;

V ∝ T

V = kT

V/T = k

if volume is changed from V1 to V2 and temperature change from T1 to T2 then,

V1/T1 = k      V2/T2= k

V1/T1 = V2/T2

6 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
A titration is performed to determine the amount of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, in a 6.5 mL sample taken from car battery. About 50 mL
Orlov [11]

Answer: The molar concentration of sulfuric acid in the original sample is 1.943 M

Explanation:

To calculate the molarity of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is H_2SO_4

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

n_1=2\\M_1=?\\V_1=56.5mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.5824M\\V_2=43.37mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

2\times M_1\times 56.5=1\times 0.5824\times 43.37

M_1=0.2235

Now to calculate the molarity of original solution:

M_1\times 6.5=0.2235\times 56.5

M_1=1.943

Thus the molar concentration of sulfuric acid in the original sample is 1.943 M

5 0
2 years ago
The student decided to do another experiment with his leftover copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) solution. He divided the solution up i
lakkis [162]

Answer:

CuSO4 + Fe -> FeSO4 + Cu

Explanation:

This reaction is a classic example of a redox reaction. I won't go in too deep, but the basic thing is that electrons from the Fe atom go to the Cu2+ ion. Therefore, Fe becomes an ion, and Cu - an electroneutral atom:

Fe + Cu2+ -> Fe2+ + Cu.

Silver is not a very reactive metal and it does not give up its electrons to Cu.

6 0
1 year ago
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