To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to thermal stress. Said stress is defined as the amount of deformation caused by the change in temperature, based on the parameters of the coefficient of thermal expansion of the material, Young's module and the Area or area of the area.
Where
A = Cross-sectional Area
Y = Young's modulus
= Coefficient of linear expansion for steel
= Temperature Raise
Our values are given as,
Replacing we have,
Therefore the size of the force developing inside the steel rod when its temperature is raised by 37K is 38526.1N
Answer:
a) When its length is 23 cm, the elastic potential energy of the spring is
0.18 J
b) When the stretched length doubles, the potential energy increases by a factor of four to 0.72 J
Explanation:
Hi there!
a) The elastic potential energy (EPE) is calculated using the following equation:
EPE = 1/2 · k · x²
Where:
k = spring constant.
x = stretched lenght.
Let´s calculate the elastic potential energy of the spring when it is stretched 3 cm (0.03 m).
First, let´s convert the spring constant units into N/m:
4 N/cm · 100 cm/m = 400 N/m
EPE = 1/2 · 400 N/m · (0.03 m)²
EPE = 0.18 J
When its length is 23 cm, the elastic potential energy of the spring is 0.18 J
b) Now let´s calculate the elastic potential energy when the spring is stretched 0.06 m:
EPE = 1/2 · 400 N/m · (0.06 m)²
EPE = 0.72 J
When the stretched length doubles, the potential energy increases by a factor of four to 0.72 J
Answer:
Friction acts in the opposite direction to the motion of the truck and box.
Explanation:
Let's first review the problem.
A moving truck applies the brakes, and a box on it does not slip.
Now when the truck is applying brakes, only it itself is being slowed down. Since the box is slowing down with the truck, we can conclude that it is friction that slows it down.
The box in the question tries to maintains its velocity forward when the brakes are applied. We can think of this as the box exerting a positive force relative to the truck when the brakes are applied. When we imagine this, we can also figure out where the static friction will act to stop this positive force. Friction will act in the negative direction. Or in other words, friction will act in the opposite direction to the motion of the truck and box. This explains why the box slows down with the truck, as friction acts to stop its motion.
answer;
The hole in the center of the washer will expand
explanation;
<em>A flat metal washer is heated. As the washer's temperature increases, what happens to the hole in the center? A flat metal washer is heated. As the washer's temperature increases, what happens to the hole in the center? The hole in the center will remain the same size. Changes in the hole cannot be determined without know the composition of the metal. The hole in the center of the washer will expand. The hole in the center of the washer will contract.</em>
this is an example of area expansivity.
coefficient of area expansivity is change in area per area per degree rise in temperature
a=dA/(A*dt)
as the temperature rises , there will be volumetric and area expansivity on the body. volume also increases because of the intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecule is now getting apart.
Answer:
a) 600nm
b) 300nm
Explanation:
the path difference = 2t
t = thickness of the film
L' = wavelength of light in film = L/n
L = wavength of light in air
n = refractive index of glass
(a)
for destructive interference 2t = L'/2 = L/2n
L = 4*t*n
= 4*120*10^-9*1.25
L = 600 nm
(b)
for constructive interference 2t = L' = L/1.25
L = 2tn
= 2 × 1.25 × 120nm
= 300 nm
