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nikitadnepr [17]
1 year ago
7

A 10-kg dog is running with a speed of 5.0 m/s. what is the minimum work required to stop the dog in 2.40 s?

Physics
1 answer:
Tasya [4]1 year ago
3 0
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

<em>Work = 125 joules </em>

<h3><u>Explanation and solution</u>;</h3>
  • Work is the product of force and the distance covered. Therefore, Work = force × distance.
  • Work is measured in joules.
  • Work is also a change in energy, such that work is done when energy changes, so when kinetic energy, or potential energy changes the there is work being done.

Thus; kinetic energy = work done

Kinetic energy = 1/2mv²

                       = 1/2 × 10× 5²

                       = 5 × 25

                       = 125 joules

Hence, work done is 125 joules.

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A 0.500-kg ball traveling horizontally on a frictionless surface approaches a very massive stone at 20.0 m/s perpendicular to wa
gregori [183]

The magnitude of the change in momentum of the stone is about 18.4 kg.m/s

\texttt{ }

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Let's recall Impulse formula as follows:

\boxed {I = \Sigma F \times t}

<em>where:</em>

<em>I = impulse on the object ( kg m/s )</em>

<em>∑F = net force acting on object ( kg m /s² = Newton )</em>

<em>t = elapsed time ( s )</em>

Let us now tackle the problem!

\texttt{ }

<u>Given:</u>

mass of ball = m = 0.500 kg

initial speed of ball = vo = 20.0 m/s

final kinetic energy = Ek = 70% Eko

<u>Asked:</u>

magnitude of the change of momentum of the stone = Δp = ?

<u>Solution:</u>

<em>Firstly, we will calculate the final speed of the ball as follows:</em>

Ek = 70\% \ Ek_o

\frac{1}{2} m v^2 = 70\% \ ( \frac{1}{2} m (v_o)^2 )

v^2 = 70 \% \ (v_o)^2

v = - v_o \sqrt{70 \%} → <em>negative sign due to ball rebounds</em>

v = - v_o \sqrt{0.7} \texttt{ m/s}

\texttt{ }

<em>Next, we could find the magnitude of the change of momentum of the stone as follows:</em>

\Delta p_{stone} = - \Delta p_{ball}

\Delta p_{stone} = - [ mv - mv_o ]

\Delta p_{stone} = m[ v_o - v ]

\Delta p_{stone} = m[ v_o + v_o\sqrt{0.7} ]

\Delta p_{stone} = mv_o [ 1 + \sqrt{0.7} ]

\Delta p_{stone} = 0.500 ( 20.0 ) [ 1 + \sqrt{0.7} ]

\Delta p_{stone} \approx 18.4 \texttt{ kg.m/s}

\texttt{ }

<h3>Learn more</h3>
  • Velocity of Runner : brainly.com/question/3813437
  • Kinetic Energy : brainly.com/question/692781
  • Acceleration : brainly.com/question/2283922
  • The Speed of Car : brainly.com/question/568302
  • Average Speed of Plane : brainly.com/question/12826372
  • Impulse : brainly.com/question/12855855
  • Gravity : brainly.com/question/1724648

\texttt{ }

<h3>Answer details</h3>

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Dynamics

8 0
2 years ago
A cart starts from rest and accelerates at 4.0 m/s2 for 5.0 s, then maintains that velocity for 10 s, and then decelerates at th
zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer:

Final speed of car = 12 m/s

Explanation:

We have equation of motion v = u + at, where v is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and t is time.

a) A cart starts from rest and accelerates at 4.0 m/s² for 5.0 s

        v = ?

        u = 0 m/s

        a = 4.0 m/s²

         t = 5 s

         v = u + at = 0 + 4 x 5 = 20 m/s

b) Then maintains that velocity for 10 s

        v = ?

        u = 20 m/s

        a = 0 m/s²

         t = 10 s

         v = u + at = 20 + 0 x 10 = 20 m/s

c) Then decelerates at the rate of 2.0 m/s² for 4.0 s

        v = ?

        u = 20 m/s

        a = -2.0 m/s²

         t = 4 s

         v = u + at = 20 + -2 x 4 = 12 m/s

Final speed of car = 12 m/s

3 0
1 year ago
A company designed and sells an ultrasonic​ receiver, which detects sounds unable to be heard by the human ear. The receiver can
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

28√3 m

Explanation:

A = vertex where receiver is placed

S = focus

Bp = r = radius of the outside edge

Bc = 2r = diameter

The full explanation is shown in the picture attached herewith. Thank you and i hope it helps.

7 0
1 year ago
A student is asked to describe the path of a paper airplane that is thrown in the classroom. Which statement best describes the
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer: The paper airplane will create a curved path towards the floor as it is pulled toward <u><em>Earth's center.</em></u>

Explanation: The paper airplane will be pulled to the center because <u><em>Earth has a much greater mass than objects on its surface.</em></u> And it will curve because of the amount of <u><em>force</em></u> you are putting onto the plane.

4 0
1 year ago
Read 3 more answers
At what distance above earth would a satellite have a period of 125 min?
Nezavi [6.7K]
Rw^2 = GmM/r^2 
<span> Leads to 
</span><span> w^2 r^3 = GM 
</span><span> (2pi /T) ^2 r^3 = GM 
</span><span> 4pi^2 r^3 = GM T^2 
</span><span> r^3 = GM T^2 / 4pi^2 
</span><span> Work out r^3 then r. 
</span> T = 125 min = 125(60) = 7500 s 
<span> R = 6.38E6 m 
</span><span> m = 5.97E24 kg 
</span><span> G = 6.673E-11 
</span> r=<span> 8279791.78</span><span> m
 Since r = radius R of Earth + height above urface,h 
</span><span> h = r - R = </span><span> 8279791.78 - </span>6.38E6 = <span> <span>1899791.78 m
 h=</span></span><span> <span>1899.79178 Km</span></span>
5 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
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