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omeli [17]
1 year ago
15

A container filled with gas is connected to an open-end manometer that is filled with mineral oil. the pressure in the gas conta

iner is 753 mm hg and atmospheric pressure is 724 mm. how high will the level rise in the manometer if the densities of hg and mineral oil are 13.6 g/ml and 0.822 g/ml respectively?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vesnalui [34]1 year ago
3 0
<span>The difference in pressure is equal to the pressure exerted by the displaced fluid. Since the Pressure difference is equal, density of fluid is inversely proportional to the height of the column of displaced fluid => (Ď1)(h1) = (Ď2)(h2) (13.6 g/ml)(753 - 724 mm Hg) = (0.822 g/ml)(h2) h2 = (13.6 g/ml)(753 - 724 mm Hg) / (0.822 g/ml) h2 = 480 mm</span>
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What is the final temperature of the solution formed when 1.52 g of NaOH is added to 35.5 g of water at 20.1 °C in a calorimeter
Inessa [10]

Answer : The final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 31.0^oC

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the heat produced.

\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}

where,

\Delta H = enthalpy change = -44.5 kJ/mol

q = heat released = ?

m = mass of NaOH = 1.52 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

\text{Moles of }NaOH=\frac{\text{Mass of }NaOH}{\text{Molar mass of }NaOH}=\frac{1.52g}{40g/mole}=0.038mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

44.5kJ/mol=\frac{q}{0.038mol}

q=1.691kJ

Now we have to calculate the final temperature of solution in the calorimeter.

q=m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)

where,

q = heat produced = 1.691 kJ = 1691 J

m = mass of solution = 1.52 + 35.5 = 37.02 g

c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.18J/g^oC

T_1 = initial temperature = 20.1^oC

T_2 = final temperature = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

1691J=37.02g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (T_2-20.1)

T_2=31.0^oC

Thus, the final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 31.0^oC

4 0
2 years ago
If 89.6 joules of heat are needed to heat 20.0 grams of iron from 30.0°c to 40.0°c, what is the specific heat of the iron in jg?
klasskru [66]
The relation of heat (Q), mass (m), and change of temperature (ΔT) is given by the formula:

Q = m*Cs*ΔT, where Cs is the specific heat of the material.

Then, given than you know Q, m and ΔT, you can solv for Cs:

Cs = Q / (m*ΔT)

Cs = 89.6 J / [20 grams * (40.0°C - 30.0°C)] = 0.448 J / g * °C.
 


6 0
2 years ago
A pan containing 20.0 grams of water was allowed to cool from a temperature of 95.0 °C. If the amount of heat released is 1,200
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

81°C.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the relation:

<em>Q = m.c.ΔT,</em>

where, Q is the amount of heat released from water (Q = - 1200 J).

m is the mass of the water (m = 20.0 g).

c is the specific heat capacity of water (c of water = 4.186 J/g.°C).

ΔT is the difference between the initial and final temperature (ΔT = final T - initial T = final T - 95.0°C).

∵ Q = m.c.ΔT

∴ (- 1200 J) = (20.0 g)(4.186 J/g.°C)(final T - 95.0°C ).

(- 1200 J) = 83.72 final T - 7953.

∴ final T = (- 1200 J + 7953)/83.72 = 80.67°C ≅ 81.0°C.

<em>So, the right choice is: 81°C.</em>

7 0
2 years ago
The Keq for the equilibrium below is 5.4 × 1013 at 480.0 °C. 2NO (g) + O2 (g) 2NO2 (g) What is the value of Keq at this temperat
kodGreya [7K]

<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium constant for NO_2(g)\rightleftharpoons NO(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g) equation is 1.36\times 10^{-7}

<u>Explanation:</u>

The given chemical equation follows:

2NO(g)+O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2(g)

The value of equilibrium constant for the above equation is K_{eq}=5.4\times 10^{13}

Calculating the equilibrium constant for the given equation:

NO_2(g)\rightleftharpoons NO(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)

The value of equilibrium constant for the above equation will be:

K'_{eq}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{K_{eq}}}\\\\K'_{eq}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5.4\times 10^{13}}}\\\\K'_{eq}=1.36\times 10^{-7}

Hence, the equilibrium constant for NO_2(g)\rightleftharpoons NO(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g) equation is 1.36\times 10^{-7}

5 0
1 year ago
Your friend looks at a piece of ice and says “Solids, like ice, have a fixed shape because the particles are not moving.” Is you
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

6 0
1 year ago
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