Answer:
This is because below 4°c, water unlike other materials becomes less dense when it's temperature is further lowered.
Explanation:
Due to the unusual nature of water; at about 4°c, the behavior of the density of water in relation to its temperature reverses. This means that water becomes less dense as it becomes colder below 4°c. The colder parts therefore floats to the top of the water body while the warmer part sinks allowing the top to freeze and the remaining body below to remain in its liquid state.
The freezing of the top of the lake alone protects the remaining depth of water from freezing by acting as an insulator and preventing further heat loss from the water to the ambient space. If this had not been the case, and water froze all through, marine lives will freeze to death and it will be more difficult to melt the ice come the next summer.
This behavior is due to the hydrogen bonding of the water molecules.
b) between poles M1 and M2
Explanation:
From the expression, we can deduce that r is the distance between two magnetic poles M1 and M2.
The law of attraction between two magnetic poles states that:
<em> the force of attraction or repulsion between two magnetic poles is a function of the product of the strength of the magnetic poles and the square of the distance between the pole</em>s
Mathematically:
FM = K 
here r is the distance between the poles
FM is the magnetic force between the poles
M1 is the strength of the first magnetic pole
M2 is the strength of the second pole
K is the magnetic field constant
learn more:
magnetic pole brainly.com/question/2191993
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The random variable in this experiment is a Continuous random variable.
Option D
<u>Explanation</u>:
The continuous random variable is random variable where the data can take infinite variables. For example random variable is taken for measuring "speed of automobiles" on the highways. The radar instrument depicts time taken by automobile in particular what speed. They are the generalization of discrete random variables not the real numbers as a random data is created. It gives infinite sets of all possible outcomes. It is obvious that outcomes of the instrument depend on some "physical variables" those are not predictable as depends on the situation.
