Answer:
a) λ = 189.43 10⁻⁹ m b) λ = 269.19 10⁻⁹ m
Explanation:
The diffraction network is described by the expression
d sin θ= m λ
Where m corresponds to the diffraction order
Let's use trigonometry to find the breast
tan θ = y / L
The diffraction spectrum is measured at very small angles, therefore
tan θ = sin θ / cos θ = sin θ
We replace
d y / L = m λ
Let's place in the first order m = 1
Let's look for the separation of the lines (d)
d = λ L / y
d = 501 10⁻⁹ 9.95 10⁻² / 15 10⁻²
d = 332.33 10⁻⁹ m
Now we can look for the wavelength of the other line
λ = d y / L
λ = 332.33 10⁻⁹ 8.55 10⁻²/15 10⁻²
λ = 189.43 10⁻⁹ m
Part B
The compound wavelength B
λ = 332.33 10⁻⁹ 12.15 10⁻² / 15 10⁻²
λ = 269.19 10⁻⁹ m
Answer:
.c. −160°C
Explanation:
In the whole process one kg of water at 0°C loses heat to form one kg of ice and heat lost by them is taken up by ice at −160°C . Now see whether heat lost is equal to heat gained or not.
heat lost by 1 kg of water at 0°C
= mass x latent heat
= 1 x 80000 cals
= 80000 cals
heat gained by ice at −160°C to form ice at 0°C
= mass x specific heat of ice x rise in temperature
= 1 x .5 x 1000 x 160
= 80000 cals
so , heat lost = heat gained.
Mathematically it can be expressed as: I = FpΔt. Where F p is the average magnitude of the acting force and Δt = t 2 - t 1, the time lapse in the force acts.
The magnitude of the impulse applied to stop the cart is
I = FpΔt = (10N) * (5s) = 50 N.s
