Answer:
The correct option is (B).
Explanation:
The Kepler's third law of motion gives the relationship between the orbital time period and the distance from the semi major axis such that,

It is mentioned that, an asteroid with an orbital period of 8 years. So,

So, an asteroid with an orbital period of 8 years lies at an average distance from the Sun equal to 4 astronomical units.
Answer with Explanation:
We are given that


Charge on proton,q=
a.We have to find the electric potential of the proton at the position of the electron.
We know that the electric potential

Where 


B.Potential energy of electron,U=
Where
Charge on electron
=Charge on proton
Using the formula


Below are the choices that can be found in the other sources:
A. diffraction
<span>B. refraction </span>
<span>C. reflection </span>
<span>D. transmission
</span>
The answer is diffraction. It means that <span>the process by which a beam of light or other system of waves is spread out as a result of passing through a narrow aperture or across an edge, typically accompanied by interference between the wave forms produced.</span>
P = mv
p = 3.5 × 5
p = 17.5 kg .m/s
Hope this helps!