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djverab [1.8K]
2 years ago
15

A horizontal water jet strikes a stationary vertical plate at a rate of 5 kg/s with a velocity of 35 km/hr. Assume that the wate

r stream moves in the vertical direction after the strike. The force, in N, needed to prevent the plate from moving horizontally is _____ .
Physics
1 answer:
Nina [5.8K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

48.6 N

Explanation:

rate of mass per second, dm/dt = 5 kg/s

Velocity, v = 35 km/hr = 9.72 m/s

Force acting on the plate

F = v x dm/dt

F = 9.72 x 5 = 48.6 N

Thus, the force acting on the plate is 48.6 N.

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In a power plant, pipes transporting superheated vapor are very common. Superheated vapor flows at a rate of 0.3 kg/s inside a p
grigory [225]

Answer:h=160.84 W/m^2-K

Explanation:

Given

mass flow rate=0.3 kg/s

diameter of pipe=5 cm

length of pipe=10 m

Inside temperature=22

Pipe surface =100

Temperature drop=30

specific heat of vapor(c)=2190 J/kg.k

heat supplied Q=mc\Delta T=0.3\times 2190\times (30)

Heat due to convection =hA(100-30)

A=\pi d\cdot L

A=\pi 0.05\times 10=1.571 m^2

Q_{convection}=h\times 1.571\times (100-22)=122.538 h

Q=Q_{convection}

19,710=122.538 h

h=160.84 W/m^2-K

5 0
2 years ago
A 2.5 m -long wire carries a current of 8.0 A and is immersed within a uniform magnetic field B⃗ . When this wire lies along the
leva [86]

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the magnetic field be B = B₁i + B₂j + B₃k

Force = I ( L x B )  , I is current , L is length and B is magnetic field .

In the first case

force = - 2.3 j N

L = 2.5 i

puting the values in the equation above

- 2.3 j = 8 [ 2.5 i x ( B₁i + B₂j + B₃k )]

= - 20 B₃ j + 20 B₂ k

comparing LHS and RHS ,

20B₃ = 2.3

B₃ = .115

B₂ = 0

In the second case

L = 2.5 j

Force = I ( L x B )

2.3i−5.6k = 8 ( 2.5 j x (B₁i + B₂j + B₃k )

=  - 20 B₁ k + 20B₃ i

2.3i−5.6k = - 20 B₁ k + 20B₃ i

B₃ = .115

B₁ = .28

So magnetic field B = .28 i + .115 B₃

Part A

x component of B = .28 T

Part B

y component of B = 0

Part C

z component of B = .115 T .

8 0
2 years ago
You and your family take a trip to see your aunt who lives 100 miles away along a straight highway. The first 60 miles of the tr
Nitella [24]

Answer:

51.2 mi/h

Explanation:

Total distance, d = 100 miles

First 60 miles with speed 55 mi/h

Next 40 miles with speed 75 mi/h

Time taken for first 60 miles, t1 = 60 / 55 = 1.09 h

Time taken for 40 miles, t2 = 40 / 75 = 0.533 h

Time spent to get stuck, t3 = 20 min = 0.33 h

Total time, t = t1 + t2 + t3 = 1.09 + 0.533 + 0.33 = 1.953 h

The average speed is defined as the ratio of total distance traveled to the total time taken.

Average speed = =\frac{100}{1.953}=51.2 mi/h

Thus, the average speed of the journey is 51.2 mi/h.

4 0
2 years ago
1. A student is biking to school. She travels 0.7 km north, then realizes something has fallen out of her bag.
Snezhnost [94]

Explanation:

(a) Displacement of an object is the shortest path covered by it.

In this problem, a student is biking to school. She travels 0.7 km north, then realizes something has fallen out of her bag.  She travels 0.3 km south to retrieve her item. She then travels 0.4 mi north to arrive at school.

0.4 miles = 0.64 km

displacement = 0.7-0.3+0.64 = 1.04 km

(b) Average velocity = total displacement/total time

t = 15 min = 0.25 hour

v=\dfrac{1.04\ km}{0.25\ h}\\\\v=4.16\ km/h

Hence, this is the required solution.

8 0
2 years ago
A 13,000-N vehicle is to be lifted by a 25-cm diameter hydraulic piston. What force needs to be applied to a 5.0 cm diameter pis
MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

We shall apply Pascal's Law in fluid mechanics

According to it , pressure is transmitted in liquid from one point to another without any change .

25 cm diameter = 12.5 x 10⁻² m radius

Area = 3.14 x (12.5 x 10⁻²)²

= 490.625 x 10⁻⁴ m²

Pressure by vehicle

Force / area

13000 / 490.625 x 10⁻⁴

= 26.497 x 10⁴ Pa

5 cm diameter = 2.5 x 10⁻² radius

area = 3.14 x (2.5 x 10⁻²)²

= 19.625 x 10⁻⁴ m²

If we assume required force F on this area

Pressure = F / 19.625 x 10⁻⁴ Pa

According to Pascal Law

F / 19.625 x 10⁻⁴  = 26.497 x 10⁴

F = 19.625 x 26.497

= 520 N

4 0
2 years ago
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