Answer:b
Explanation:
Given
Woman earn 50% more than her husband
Total sum of their money is 
Suppose man earns 
so women earns 
Sum of their money is

Women earns
Answer:
The torque on the child is now the same, τ.
Explanation:
- It can be showed that the external torque applied by a net force on a rigid body, is equal to the product of the moment of inertia of the body with respect to the axis of rotation, times the angular acceleration.
- In this case, as the movement of the child doesn't create an external torque, the torque must remain the same.
- The moment of inertia is the sum of the moment of inertia of the merry-go-round (the same that for a solid disk) plus the product of the mass of the child times the square of the distance to the center.
- When the child is standing at the edge of the merry-go-round, the moment of inertia is as follows:

- When the child moves to a position half way between the center and the edge of the merry-go-round, the moment of inertia of the child decreases, as the distance to the center is less than before, as follows:

- Since the angular acceleration increases from α to 2*α, we can write the torque expression as follows:
τ = 3/4*m*r² * (2α) = 3/2*m*r²
same result than in (2), so the torque remains the same.
Answer:
B) Friction
Explanation:
The main source of error is the omission of the effect from friction between block and incline, which is directly proportional to the mass of the block. The force of gravity is constant. The friction force dissipates part of the gravitational potential energy, generating a final speed less than calculated under the consideration of a conservative system. Air resistance is neglected at low speeds like this case.
Potential energy at any point is (M G H). On the way down, only H changes. So halfway down, half of the potential energy remains, and the other half has turned to kinetic energy. Half of the (M G H) it had at the tpp is (0.5 x 9.8 x 10) = 49 joules.
Velocity =
(distance between start point and end point, regardless of the route traveled) / (time spent traveling).
That distance (called the "displacement"), is 10 meters, and almost exactly 1 hour is almost exactly 3,600 seconds. So the numerical value of the velocity during that time is
(10) / (3,600) = almost exactly 0.00278 m/s
= 2.78 x 10^-3 m/s.