Answer:
1) Recollapsing universe
2) critical universe
3) Coasting universe
Explanation:
According to the smallest ration (ratio actual mass density to current density) to largest ration, rank of models for expansion of universe are
1) Recollapsing universe -in this, metric expansion of space is reverse and universe recollapses.
2) critical universe - in this, expansion of universe is very low.
3) Coasting universe - in this, expansion of universe is steady and uniform
Answer:
( a ) The specific volume by ideal gas equation = 0.02632 
% Error = 20.75 %
(b) The value of specific volume From the generalized compressibility chart = 0.0142
% Error = - 34.85 %
Explanation:
Pressure = 1 M pa
Temperature = 50 °c = 323 K
Gas constant ( R ) for refrigerant = 81.49 
(a). From ideal gas equation P V = m R T ---------- (1)
⇒ 
= 
⇒ Here = Specific volume = v
⇒ v =
Put all the values in the above formula we get
⇒ v = 
×81.49
⇒ v = 0.02632
This is the specific volume by ideal gas equation.
Actual value = 0.021796
Error = 0.02632 - 0.021796 = 0.004524
% Error = 
× 100
% Error = 20.75 %
(b). From the generalized compressibility chart the value of specific volume
= v = 0.0142
The actual value = 0.021796
Error = 0.0142 - 0.021796 =
% Error = 
× 100
% Error = - 34.85 %
Answer: c. increased sensitivity to ADH
Explanation:
a. a decline in the number of functional nephrons: With aging the loss of nephron occurs that can be detected by the age related decrease in the glomerular filteration rate.
b. a reduction in the GFR (glomerular filtration rate): The GFR tend to decline in older age even though there is no disease. These people are required to check with the GFR in future.
d. problems with the micturition reflex: With aging people experience problem of bladder control. This leads to leakage or incontinence of urine or urinary retention that is inability to empty the bladder.
e. loss of sphincter muscle tone: With age the sphincter tone may diminish. This results in loss of control and storage capacity. The rectal muscles or sphincter muscles get loose which lead to passage of stool before reaching the washroom.
Answer:
use of pesticides increasing insect resistance
Explanation:
Pesticides are the chemicals used to kill or stop the growth of insects or pests in crops and plants.
Pesticides are used from a very long time and repeated use of same pesticide allowed insects to get use to of it and evolve themselves in a way that they become resistant to these pesticide, so pesticide do not have any effect on insects.
Hence, the correct answer is "use of pesticides increasing insect resistance".
Yes this is not gonna work
