how many grams of NaCl will be needed to form 600 ml of a saturated solution at 100 degrees celsius ?
1 answer:
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Answer :
The enthalpy of reaction is, -187.6 kJ/mol
The total heat will be, -2251 kJ
Explanation :
According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
(a) The formation of will be,
The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,
(1)
(2)
(3)
We are multiplying equation 1 by 2 and then adding all the equations, we get :
(b) The expression for enthalpy of reaction will be,
Therefore, the enthalpy of reaction is, -187.6 kJ/mol
(c) Now we have to calculate the total heat.
or,
where,
= enthalpy change = -187.6 kJ/mol
q = heat = ?
n = number of moles of coal =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Thus, the total heat will be, -2251 kJ
Answer:
37.65mL
Explanation:
Given parameters:
density of liquid Z = 0.9237g/mL
Mass of liquidZ + mass of cup = 50.7g
Mass of cup= 15.92g
Volume of liquid Z in cup=?
Solution:
Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance. It is mathematically expressed as shown below:
Density =
To find the volume of liquid Z, we know the density of the liquid but we dont know the mass yet.
Mass of liquidZ = 50.7g - mass of cup = 50.7g - 15.92g = 34.98g
Therefore:
Volume of liquidZ =
=
= 37.65mL
The question is missing the graphics required to answer which I have attached as an image.
There are four different representations of the orientation of water molecules around chloride anion. Let's first analyze the water molecule.
We have H-O-H as the structure of water. The oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, which results in a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom.
The chloride anion is a negative charge. Therefore, the water molecules should orient themselves with the hydrogen atoms facing the chlorine atom as the partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms will be attracted to the negative charge of the chlorine atom.
The correct representation is shown in graph 3 which shows all hydrogen atoms facing the chlorine anion.
There are four different representations of the orientation of water molecules around chloride anion. Let's first analyze the water molecule.
We have H-O-H as the structure of water. The oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, which results in a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom.
The chloride anion is a negative charge. Therefore, the water molecules should orient themselves with the hydrogen atoms facing the chlorine atom as the partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms will be attracted to the negative charge of the chlorine atom.
The correct representation is shown in graph 3 which shows all hydrogen atoms facing the chlorine anion.