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Snowcat [4.5K]
2 years ago
7

A sample of chlorine gas is confined in a 5.0 L container at 328 torr and 37 degrees C. How many moles of gas are in the sample?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tatiana [17]2 years ago
8 0
The  number of moles  of   gas  in  the  sample   of  chlorine  gas   is  calculated    by  use   of  ideal  gas  equation 
that  is  PV=nRT
n=number   of  moles
R= gas  constant  (  62.36367 l.torr/k.mol)
P=pressure
V=volume
from  ideal  gas  equation  n=  PV/RT
n=  (328  x5.0)/ ( 62.36367  x310)=  0.085  moles
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In the reaction: pb + 2ag+ → pb2+ + 2ag, the oxidizing agent is
nika2105 [10]
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Octane (C8H18) is a component of gasoline. Complete combustion of octane yields H2O and CO2. Incomplete combustion produces H2O
mestny [16]

86.5\; \% of octane had been converted to carbon dioxide CO₂.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

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1.000 gallon of this fuel would have a mass of 2.650 kilograms or 2.65 \times 10^{3} \; \text{g}, which corresponds to 2.65 \times 10^{3} / 114.22 = 23.2\; \text{mol} of octane.

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2\; \text{C}_8\text{H}_{18} + 25 \; \text{O}_2 \to 16 \; \text{CO}_2 + 18 \; \text{H}_2\text{O}

An incomplete combustion of octane that gives rise to carbon monoxide and water but no carbon dioxide would consume not as much oxygen:

2\; \text{C}_8\text{H}_{18} + 17 \; \text{O}_2 \to 16 \; \text{CO} + 18 \; \text{H}_2\text{O}

The mass of the product mixture is 11.53 - 2.65 = 8.88 \; \text{kg} heavier than that of the octane supplied. Thus 8.88 \; \text{kg} = 8.88 \times 10^{3} \; \text{g} of oxygen were consumed in the combustion. There are 277.5 \; \text{mol} of oxygen molecules in 8.88 \times 10^{3} \; \text{g} of oxygen.

Let the number of moles of octane that had undergone complete combustion as seen in the first equation be x (0 \le x \le 23.2). The number of moles of octane that had undergone incomplete combustion through the second equation would thus equal 23.2 - x.

25 moles of oxygen gas is consumed for every two moles of octane that had undergone complete combustion and 17 moles if the combustion is incomplete.

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\frac{25}{2} \; x + \frac{17}{2} \; (23.2 - x) = 277.5\\4 \; x = 277.5 - \frac{17}{2} \times 23.2\\x = 20.1

Therefore 20.1 \; \text{mol} out of the 23.2 moles of octane had undergone complete combustion to produce carbon dioxide.

\%n(\text{Complete Combustion}) = 20.1 / 23.2 \times 100 \; \%= 86.5\; \%

7 0
2 years ago
Mass of water 50.003 g 24 95C Temperature of water Specific heat capacity for water 4.184J/g C Mass of metal 3.546 Temperature o
Norma-Jean [14]

Correct Question :

Mass of water = 50.003g

Temperature of water= 24.95C

Specific heat capacity for water = 4.184J/g C

Mass of metal = 63.546 g

Temperature of metal 99.95°C

Specific heat capacity for metal ?

Final temperature = 32.80°C

In an experiment to determine the specific heat of a metal student transferred a sample of the metal that was heated in boiling water into room temperature water in an insulated cup. The student recorded the temperature of the water after thermal equilibrium was reached. The data we shown in the table above. Based on the data, what is the calculated heat absorbed by the water reported with the appropriate number of significant figures?

Answer:

1642 J

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of water = 50.003g

Temperature of water= 24.95C

Specific heat capacity for water = 4.184J/g C

Mass of metal = 63.546 g

Temperature of metal 99.95°C

Specific heat capacity for metal ?

Final temperature = 32.80° C

To calculate the heat absorbed by water, Q, let's use the formula :

Q = ∆T * mass of water * specific heat

Where ∆T = 32.80°C - 24.95°C = 7.85°C

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Q= 7.85 * 50.003 * 4.184

Q = 1642.32 J

≈ 1642 J

8 0
2 years ago
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