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katrin2010 [14]
2 years ago
14

What are the relative numbers of h3o+ and oh- ions in an acidic and alkaline and a neutral solution?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Kryger [21]2 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

  • When a solution is acidic in nature then it means its pH range is from 1 to 6.9. And, in an acidic solution there are more number of hydrogen (H^{+}) or hydronium (H_{3}O^{+}) ions as compared to hydroxide ions (OH^{-}).

    For acidic solutions,    [H^{+}] or [H_{3}O^{+}] > [OH^{-}]

  • Whereas if a solution is neutral in nature then its pH will be equal to 7. This means that concentration of hydrogen ions will be equal to concentration of hydroxide ions.

    For neutral solutions,    [H^{+}] or [H_{3}O^{+}] = [OH^{-}]

  • If a solution is basic in nature then its pH will be greater than 7. This means that in a basic solution concentration of hydroxide ions is more than the concentration of hydrogen ions.

    For basic solutions,   [H^{+}] or [H_{3}O^{+}]  < [OH^{-}]

lana [24]2 years ago
3 0
Acid more H3O+ than OH-
Base less H3O+ than OH-
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Papessa [141]

Answer:

The equation for the reaction of one sodium bicarbonate ( NaHCO3 ) molecule with one citric acid (C6H8O7) molecule is the following:

Sodium Bicarbonate + Citric Acid ⇒ Water + Carbon Dioxide + Sodium Citrate

NaHCO3 + C6H8O7 ⇒ 3 CO2 + 3 H2O + Na3C6H5O7

Explanation:

The reaction is in balance, that is, the whole H2CO3 is not finished, but a little bit of this acid is left in the solution. Therefore, when sodium bicarbonate is added to the solution with citric acid, sodium citrate salt (C6H5O7Na3) and carbonic acid (H2CO3) are formed, which is rapidly broken down into water (H2O) and carbonic oxide (CO2).

C6H8O7 + NaHCO3 ⇒ C6H5O7Na3 + 3 H2CO3

C6H5O7Na3 + 3 H2CO3 ⇔ C6H5O7Na3 + 3 H2O + 3 CO2

5 0
2 years ago
A student has 100. mL of 0.400 M CuSO4 (aq) and is asked to make 100. mL of 0.150 M CuSO4 (aq) for a spectrophotometry experimen
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

We have to take 37.5 mL of a 0.400 M solution

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Stock volume = 100 mL  = 0.100L

Stock concentration 0.400 M

Volume of solution he wants to make = 100 mL = 0.100L

Concentration of solution he wants to make = 0.150 M

Step 2: Calculate the volume of 0.400 M CuSO4 needed

C1*V1 = C2*V2

⇒with C1 = the stock concentration = 0.400M

⇒with V1 = the volume of the stock = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with C2 = the concentration of the solution he wants to make = 0.150 M

⇒with V2 = the volume of the solution made = 0.100 L

0.400 M * V1 = 0.150M * 0.100L

V1 = (0.150M*0.100L) / 0.400 M

V1 = 0.0375 L = 37.5 mL

We have to take 37.5 mL of a 0.400 M solution

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
All of the following reactions can be described as displacement reactions except:____________.
Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The reaction that is not a displacement reaction from all the options is C_6H_6_{(l)} + Cl_{2(g)} --> C_6H_5Cl_{(l)} + HCl_{(g)}

In a displacement reaction, a part of one of the reactants is replaced by another reactant. In single displacement reactions, one of the reactants completely displaces and replaces part of another reactant. In double displacement reaction, cations and anions in the reactants switch partners to form products.

<em>Options a, c, d, and e involves the displacement of a part of one of the reactants by another reactant while option b does not.</em>

Correct option = b.

8 0
2 years ago
A radio technician measures the frequency of an AM radio transmitter. The frequency is 11979kHz. What is the frequency in megahe
Murljashka [212]

Answer:

11.979 MHz

Explanation:

f = \text{11979 kHz} \times \dfrac{\text{1 MHz}}{\text{1000 kHz}} = \textbf{11.979 MHz}

7 0
2 years ago
For which applications would you choose a liquid over a gas or solid?
DedPeter [7]

Answer:

Washing Clothes & Dissolving Sugar

Explanation:

Think about each application:

1) Washing clothes: You kind of need water to do this, or not much washing can be done.

2) Linking brake pedals to the brake pads: You don't need any liquids for this. You need solids.

3) Deodorizing a room: You would problem choose an aerosol, which is sprayed, thus a gas.

4) Carving a sculpture: You would use solid tool and a sold sculpture.

5) Dissolving sugar: You need a liquid to dissolve sugar!

6) Painting a wall: Perhaps, you COULD say that the paint is a liquid... but I'm not sure if that really counts. I believe this application would still be solids.

7) A gear for a machine is a solid!

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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