Hi, you have not provided structure of the aldehyde and alkoxide ion.
Therefore i'll show a mechanism corresponding to the proton transfer by considering a simple example.
Explanation: For an example, let's consider that proton transfer is taking place between a simple aldehyde e.g. acetaldehyde and a simple alkoxide base e.g. methoxide.
The hydrogen atom attached to the carbon atom adjacent to aldehyde group are most acidic. Hence they are removed by alkoxide preferably.
After removal of proton from aldehyde, a carbanion is generated. As it is a conjugated carbanion therefore the negative charge on carbon atom can conjugate through the carbonyl group to form an enolate which is another canonical form of the carbanion.
All the structures are shown below.
Answer: 178.9 g
Explanation:
Density = 
find volume of the cube: (5.80 cm) (5.80 cm) (5.80cm) = 195.112 cm³
1.0 cm³ = 1.0 mL
so 195.112 cm³ = 195.112 mL
plug value into density equation:
0.917 g/mL = (mass) / (195.112 mL)
and solve for mass!
Answer: Reaction 1 is non spontaneous.
Explanation:
According to Gibb's equation:
= Gibbs free energy
= enthalpy change
= entropy change
T = temperature in Kelvin
When = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
= -ve, reaction is spontaneous
= 0, reaction is in equilibrium
For the given reaction 1: 
As for the reaction 1 , the value of Gibbs free energy is positive and thus the reaction 1 is non spontaneous.
Answer:
2K+(aq) + CO3²¯(aq) + Ca^2+(aq) + 2F¯(aq) —› Cu2CO3(s) + 2K+(aq) + 2F¯(aq)
Explanation:
K2CO3(aq) + 2CuF(aq) → Cu2CO3(s) + 2KF(aq)
The complete ionic equation for the above equation can be written as follow:
In solution, K2CO3 and CuF will dissociate as follow:
K2CO3(aq) —› 2K+(aq) + CO3²¯(aq)
CuF(aq) —› Ca^2+(aq) + 2F¯(aq)
Thus, we can write the complete ionic equation for the reaction as shown below:
K2CO3(aq) + 2CuF(aq) —›
2K+(aq) + CO3²¯(aq) + Ca^2+(aq) + 2F¯(aq) —› Cu2CO3(s) + 2K+(aq) + 2F¯(aq)
