Fifteen joules of heat are added to a cylinder with a piston. The system uses 7 joules of energy to raise the piston upward. By
2 answers:
The first law of thermodynamics states that:
where
is the variation of internal energy of the system
Q is the heat absorbed by the system
L is the work done by the system on the surrounding.
In this problem, the system absorbs 15 J of heat, so Q=+15 J (with positive sign, since it is heat absorbed by the system) while the work done by the system is L=+7 J (with positive sign, since it is work done by the system), so the variation of internal energy is
where
Q is the heat absorbed by the system
L is the work done by the system on the surrounding.
In this problem, the system absorbs 15 J of heat, so Q=+15 J (with positive sign, since it is heat absorbed by the system) while the work done by the system is L=+7 J (with positive sign, since it is work done by the system), so the variation of internal energy is
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Answer:
U = 1794.005 × 10⁶ J
Explanation:
Data provided;
Capacitance of the original capacitor, C = 1.27 F
Potential difference applied to the original capacitor, V = 59.9 kV
= 59.9 × 10³ V
Now,
The Potential energy (U) for the capacitor is calculated as:
Potential energy of the original capacitor, U = × C × V²
on substituting the respective values, we get
U = × 1.27 × ( 59.9 × 10³ )²
or
U = 1794.005 × 10⁶ J