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2 years ago

Russ makes the diagram below to organize his notes about how Newton’s first law describes objects at equilibrium.

Physics

2 answers:

viva [34]2 years ago

8 0

Correct options:

Has a net force of zero

Explanation:

Newton's first law, also known as law of inertia, states that:

"An object at rest which has a net force of zero acting on it stays at rest, and an object moving at constant velocity which has a net force of zero acting on it continues its motion at constant velocity"

The first situation (object at rest) is called static equilibrium, while the second situation (object moving at constant velocity) is called dynamic equilibrium. As we read from the statement of the Newton's first law, in both situations the object has a net force of zero acting on it, so this is the label that should be placed in region X (which is the region in common between both dynamic and static equilibrium)

tiny-mole [99]2 years ago

6 0

Newton's first law states that an object at rest remains so until acted upon by external forces or an object in motion does so without accelerating (that is, at constant speed).

Therefore, x can only describe an object coming to rest. That, the last option is more correct.

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A straight wire lies along the y-axis initially carrying a current of 10 A in the positive y-direction. The current decreases an

Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

Explanation:

The magnetic field due to straight wire is into the square coil.

As the current in straight wire decreases the magnetic flux in the coil decreases . The induced magnetic field is into the coil.The induced current is along +y direction

8 0

2 years ago

Two lasers, one red (with wavelength 633.0 nm) and the other green (with wavelength 532.0 nm), are mounted behind a 0.150-mm sli

Orlov [11]

Answer:

a.3.20m

b.0.45cm

Explanation:

a. Equation for minima is defined as: $sin \theta=\frac{m\lambda}{\alpha}$

Given $m=3$ , $\lambda=6.33\times 10^-^7$ and $\alpha=0.00015$ :

#Substitute our variable values in the minima equation to obtain $\theta$ :

$\theta=sin^-^1 (\frac{3\times 6.33\times 10^-^7}{0.00015})\\\\\theta=0.01266rad$

#draw a triangle to find the relationship between $\theta, y \$ and $L$ .

$tan(\theta)=y/L$ #where $y=4.05cm$

$L=y/tan(\theta)=3.20$

Hence the screen is 3.20m from the split.

b. To find the closest minima for green(the fourth min will give you the smallest distance)

#Like with a above, the minima equation will be defined as:

$sin \theta=\frac{m\lambda}{\alpha}$ , where $m=4$ given that it's the minima with the smallest distance.

$sin \theta=\frac{4\lambda}{\alpha}\\\theta=sin^-^1 (\frac{4\times 6.33\times 10^-^7}{0.00015})\\\\\theta=0.01688rad$

#we then use $tan(\theta)=y/L$ to calculate $L$ =4.5cm

Then from the equation subtract $y_3$ from $y$ :

$4.50cm-4.05cm=0.45cm$

Hence, the distance $\bigtriangleup y$ is 0.45cm

8 0

2 years ago

two students are on a balcony 19.6 m above the street. one student throws a ball vertically downward at 14.7 m:ds. at the same i

NARA [144]

A. The difference in the two ball's time in the air is 3 seconds

B. The velocity of each ball as it strikes the ground is 24.5 m/s

C. The balls 0.500 s after they are thrown are 14.7 m apart

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Acceleration is rate of change of velocity.

$\large {\boxed {a = \frac{v - u}{t} } }$

$\large {\boxed {d = \frac{v + u}{2}~t } }$

<em>a = acceleration ( m/s² )</em>

<em>v = final velocity ( m/s )</em>

<em>u = initial velocity ( m/s )</em>

<em>t = time taken ( s )</em>

<em>d = distance ( m )</em>

Let us now tackle the problem!

<u>Given:</u>

Initial Height = H = 19.6 m

Initial Velocity = u = 14.7 m/s

<u>Unknown:</u>

A. Δt = ?

B. v = ?

C. Δh = ?

<u>Solution:</u>

<h2>Question A:</h2><h3>First Ball</h3>

$h = H - ut - \frac{1}{2}gt^2$

$0 = 19.6 - 14.7t - \frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^2$

$0 = 19.6 - 14.7t - 4.9t^2$

$4.9t^2 + 14.7t - 19.6 = 0$

$t^2 + 3t - 4 = 0$

$(t + 4)(t - 1) = 0$

$(t - 1) = 0$

$\boxed {t = 1 ~ second}$

<h3>Second Ball</h3>

$h = H + ut - \frac{1}{2}gt^2$

$0 = 19.6 + 14.7t - \frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^2$

$0 = 19.6 + 14.7t - 4.9t^2$

$4.9t^2 - 14.7t - 19.6 = 0$

$t^2 - 3t - 4 = 0$

$(t - 4)(t + 1) = 0$

$(t - 4) = 0$

$\boxed {t = 4 ~ seconds}$

The difference in the two ball's time in the air is:

$\Delta t = 4 ~ seconds - 1 ~ second$

$\large {\boxed {\Delta t = 3 ~ seconds} }$

<h2>Question B:</h2><h3>First Ball</h3>

$v^2 = u^2 - 2gH$

$v^2 = (-14.7)^2 + 2(-9.8)(-19.6)$

$v^2 = 600.25$

$v = \sqrt {600.25}$

$\boxed {v = 24.5 ~ m/s}$

<h3>Second Ball</h3>

$v^2 = u^2 - 2gH$

$v^2 = (14.7)^2 + 2(-9.8)(-19.6)$

$v^2 = 600.25$

$v = \sqrt {600.25}$

$\boxed {v = 24.5 ~ m/s}$

The velocity of each ball as it strikes the ground is 24.5 m/s

<h2>Question C:</h2><h3>First Ball</h3>

$h = H - ut - \frac{1}{2}gt^2$

$h = 19.6 - 14.7(0.5) - \frac{1}{2}(9.8)(0.5)^2$

$\boxed {h = 11.025 ~ m}$

<h3>Second Ball</h3>

$h = H + ut - \frac{1}{2}gt^2$

$h = 19.6 + 14.7(0.5) - \frac{1}{2}(9.8)(0.5)^2$

$\boxed {h = 25.725 ~ m}$

The difference in the two ball's height after 0.500 s is:

$\Delta h = 25.725 ~ m - 11.025 ~ m$

$\large {\boxed {\Delta h = 14.7 ~ m} }$

<h3>Learn more</h3>

Velocity of Runner : brainly.com/question/3813437
Kinetic Energy : brainly.com/question/692781
Acceleration : brainly.com/question/2283922
The Speed of Car : brainly.com/question/568302

<h3>Answer details</h3>

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Kinematics

Keywords: Velocity , Driver , Car , Deceleration , Acceleration , Obstacle

6 0

2 years ago

A rocket in deep space has an exhaust-gas speed of 2000 m/s. When the rocket is fully loaded, the mass of the fuel is five times

notka56 [123]

Answer:

$v_{f}$ = 1,386 m / s

Explanation:

Rocket propulsion is a moment process that described by the expression

$v_{f}$ - v₀ = $v_{r}$ ln (M₀ / Mf)

Where v are the velocities, final, initial and relative and M the masses

The data they give are the relative velocity (see = 2000 m / s) and the initial mass the mass of the loaded rocket (M₀ = 5Mf)

We consider that the rocket starts from rest (v₀ = 0)

At the time of burning half of the fuel the mass ratio is that the current mass is

M = 2.5 Mf

$v_{f}$ - 0 = 2000 ln (5Mf / 2.5 Mf) = 2000 ln 2

$v_{f}$ = 1,386 m / s

3 0

2 years ago

An electron moving at right angles to a 0.1 T magnetic field experiences an acceleration of 6 × 1015 m.s-2. What is the speed of

GaryK [48]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Magnetic field, B = 0.1 T

Acceleration, $a=6\times 10^{15}\ m/s^2$

Charge on electron, $q=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C$

Mass of electron, $m=9.1\times 10^{-31}\ kg$

(a) The force acting on the electron when it is accelerated is, F = ma

The force acting on the electron when it is in magnetic field, $F=qvB\ sin\theta$

Here, $\theta=90$

So, $ma=qvB$

Where

v is the velocity of the electron

B is the magnetic field

$v=\dfrac{ma}{qB}$

$v=\dfrac{9.1\times 10^{-31}\ kg\times 6\times 10^{15}\ m/s^2}{1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C\times 0.1\ T}$

v = 341250 m/s

$v=3.41\times 10^5\ m/s$

So, the speed of the electron is $3.41\times 10^5\ m/s$

(b) In 1 ns, the speed of the electron remains the same as the force is perpendicular to the cross product of velocity and the magnetic field.

7 0

2 years ago