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2 years ago

What element has the electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s24f145d106p2?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Sergeu [11.5K]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Lead, Pb

Explanation:

Electron configuration of an element depicts the arrangement or the distribution of electrons in different energy levels (orbitals) within the atom. This arrangement is based on the Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are added such the orbital with the lowest energy gets filled up first.

The given electron configuration is:

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6p²

The total number of electrons = 82

For a neutral atom; number of electrons = atomic number(Z)

Based on the periodic table, the element with atomic number = 82 is lead (Pb).

Marina CMI [18]2 years ago

3 0

6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6p²
6 shows that the element is in the 6 period,
6p² shows that the element is in the 14th group. (1 and 2 groups have s -electrons as last ones, 13 group has s²p¹, and 14 group has s²p²)
The element is Pb.

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Answer:

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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What is the element with the nlx notation of 5d2?

lesantik [10]

The element with the nlx notation of 5d2 in the periodic table is hafnium with a symbol of hf. It is a chemical element and has an atomic number 72. Hafnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in many zirconium minerals but it is a complete contrast of zirconium which is also chemically similar to hafnium.

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2 years ago

When 1.00 g of boron is burned in o2(g) to form b2o3(s), enough heat is generated to raise the temperature of 733 g of water fro

Bas_tet [7]

Answer: For this problem, you would need to know the specific heat of water, that is, the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water by 1 degree C. The formula is q = c X m X delta T, where q is the specific heat of water, m is the mass and delta T is the change in temperature. If we look up the specific heat of water, we find it is 4.184 J/(g X degree C). The temperature of the water went up 20 degrees. 4.184 x 713 x 20.0 = 59700 J to 3 significant digits, or 59.7 kJ. Now, that is the energy to form B2O3 from 1 gram of boron. If we want kJ/mole, we need to do a little more work. To find the number of moles of Boron contained in 1 gram, we need to know the gram atomic mass of Boron, which is 10.811. Dividing 1 gram of boron by 10.811 gives us .0925 moles of boron. Since it takes 2 moles of boron to make 1 mole B2O3, we would divide the number of moles of boron by two to get the number of moles of B2O3. .0925/2 = .0462 moles...so you would divide the energy in KJ by the number of moles to get KJ/mole. 59.7/.0462 = 1290 KJ/mole.

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2 years ago

The vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves in diethyl et

Molodets [167]

Answer:

Explanation:

The vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves in diethyl ether is aspirin. Calculate the vapor pressure of the solution at 25 °C when 14.88 grams of aspirin, C9H8O4 (180.1 g/mol), are dissolved in 269.2 grams of diethyl ether. diethyl ether = CH3CH2OCH2CH3 = 74.12 g/mol.

mol of C4H10O = mass of C4H10O / molar mass of C4H10O

= 242.1 g / 74.12 g/mol

= 3.266 mol

mol of C9H8O4 = mass of C9H8O4 / molar mass of C9H8O4

= 10.33 g / 180.1 g/mol

= 0.05736 mol

mole fraction of C4H10O,

X = mole of CHH1O0 / total mol

= (3.266)/(3.266 + 0.05736)

= 0.9827

now use:

P = Po*X

P = 463.57 * 0.9827

= 455.6 mm Hg

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2 years ago

What is the net ionic equation of the reaction of MgCl2 with NaOH? Express your answer as a chemical equation. View Available Hi

kari74 [83]

Answer:

Net ionic equation for the reaction between MgCl₂ and NaOH in water:

$\rm Mg^{2+}\; (aq) + 2\; OH^{-}\; (aq) \to Mg(OH)_2\;(s)$ .

Net ionic equation for the reaction between MgSO₄ and BaCl₂ in water:

$\rm {Ba}^{2+}\; (aq) + {SO_4}^{2-}\;(aq) \to BaSO_4\; (s)$ .

Explanation:

Start by finding the chemical equations for each reaction:

MgCl₂ reacts with NaOH to form Mg(OH)₂ and NaCl. This reaction is a double decomposition reaction (a.k.a. double replacement reaction, salt metathesis reaction.) This reaction is feasible because one of the products, Mg(OH)₂, is weakly soluble in water and exists as a solid precipitate.

$\rm MgCl_2\; (aq) + 2\; NaOH\; (aq)\to Mg(OH)_2 \; (s) + 2\; NaCl\; (aq)$ .

MgSO₄ reacts with BaCl₂ in a double decomposition reaction to produce BaSO₄ and MgCl₂. Similarly, the solid product BaSO₄ makes this reaction is feasible.

$\rm MgSO_4\; (aq) + BaCl_2\; (aq) \to BaSO_4\; (s) + MgCl_2\; (aq)$ .

How to rewrite a chemical equation to produce a net ionic equation?

Rewrite all reactants and products that ionizes completely in the solution as ions.
Eliminate ions that exist on both sides of the equation to produce a net ionic equation.

Typical classes of chemicals that ionize completely in water:

Soluble salts,
Strong acids, and
Strong bases.

Keep the formula of salts that are not soluble in water, weak acids, weak bases, and water unchanged.

Take the first reaction as an example, note the coefficients:

MgCl₂ is a salt and is soluble in water. Each unit of MgCl₂ can be written as $\rm Mg^{2+}$ and $\rm 2\; Cl^{-}$ .
NaOH is a strong base. Each unit of NaOH can be written as $\rm Na^{+}$ and $\rm OH^{-}$ .
Mg(OH)₂ is a weak base and should not be written.
NaCl is a salt and is soluble in water. Each unit of NaCl can be written as $\rm Na^{+}$ and $\rm Cl^{-}$ .