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2 years ago

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What is latent heat? A. energy released or absorbed to change the kinetic energy of a substance B. energy released or absorbed t

o change the pressure of a substance C. energy released or absorbed to change the temperature of a substance D. energy released or absorbed to change the phase of a substance

2 answers:

kkurt [141]2 years ago

6 0

the heat required to convert a solid into a liquid or vapor, or a liquid into a vapor, without change of temperature. hope this helps

Dmitrij [34]2 years ago

5 0

The correct choice is

D. energy released or absorbed to change the phase of a substance.

By definition, latent heat is the amount of heat required by an object to change from one state to another. for example : heat required for 1 g of ice at 0 °C converts to water at 0 °C is 334 J. heat required for 1 g of water at 100 °C to vaporize is 2230 J.

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A guitar string has a linear density of 8.30 ✕ 10−4 kg/m and a length of 0.660 m. the tension in the string is 56.7 n. when the

Sedbober [7]

Ans: Beat Frequency = 1.97Hz

Explanation:
The fundamental frequency on a vibrating string is

$f = \sqrt{ \frac{T}{4mL} }$ <span> -- (A)</span>

<span>here, T=Tension in the string=56.7N,
L=Length of the string=0.66m,
m= mass = 8.3x10^-4kg/m * 0.66m = 5.48x10^-4kg </span>

Plug in the values in Equation (A)

<span>so </span> $f = \sqrt{ \frac{56.7}{4*5.48*10^{-4}*0.66} }$ <span> = 197.97Hz </span>

<span>the beat frequency is the difference between these two frequencies, therefore:
Beat frequency = 197.97 - 196.0 = 1.97Hz
-i</span>

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

4. A cylindrical tube has a length of 14.4cm and a radius of 1.5cm and is filled with a colorless gas. If the density of the gas

professor190 [17]

Answer:

Mass, m of gas is 0.2504 grams.

Explanation:

First, we need to solve for the volume of the cylindrical tube.

Volume of cylinder is given by the formula;

$V = 2\Pi r^{2}h$

Where, V represents volume.

π represents pie

r represents radius.

h represents height or length.

Given the following data;

Radius, r = 1.5cm

Length, h = 14.4cm

Density, d = 0.00123g/cm³

Substituting into the equation;

$V = 2 * 3.142 * (1.5)^{2}14.4$

$V = 2 * 3.142 * 2.25 * 14.4$

$V = 203. 6016$

Therefore, the volume of the cylindrical tube is 203. 6016cm³

Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.

Simply stated, density is mass per unit volume of an object.

Mathematically, density is given by the formula;

$Density = \frac{mass}{volume}$

$Mass = density * volume$

Substituting into the equation, we have;

$Mass = 0.00123 * 203. 6016$

Mass = 0.2504g.

5 0

2 years ago

A sample of an unknown volatile liquid was injected into a Dumas flask (mflask = 27.0928 g, Vflask = 0.1040 L) and heated until

NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

The gas was Hexane

Explanation:

taking the diference between the mass of the flask and the final mass qe can calculate the mass of liquid injected (assuming none escaped the flask):

$m_{l} = 27.4593g - 27.0928g = 0.3665g$

with the volume of the flask we can get the density of the gas at the indicated pressure and temperature:

$d_{g} = \frac{0.3665 g}{0.1040L} = 3.524 g/L$

From the ideal gases law we have that the density can be calculated as:

$d_{g} = \frac{P*M}{R*T}$

Where R is the ideal gases constant = , and M the molecular weight of the fluid. Solving for M:

$M=\frac{d_{g}*R*T}{P}=\frac{3.524g/L*0,082atmL/molK*291K}{0.976atm}$

$M=86.16 g/mol$

Note that the temperature is computed in Kelvin T= 18+273=291K

The gas with the closer molar mass is Hexane

4 0

2 years ago

The Bernoulli equation is valid for steady, inviscid, incompressible flows with a constant acceleration of gravity. Consider flo

irina1246 [14]

Answer:

$p+\frac{1}{2}ρV^{2}+ρg_{0}z-\frac{1}{2}ρcz^{2}=constant$

Explanation:

first write the newtons second law:

F $_{s}$ =δma $_{s}$

Applying bernoulli,s equation as follows:

∑ $δp+\frac{1}{2} ρδV^{2} +δγz=0\\$

Where, $δp$ is the pressure change across the streamline and $V$ is the fluid particle velocity

substitute $ρg$ for {tex]γ[/tex] and $g_{0}-cz$ for $g$

$dp+d(\frac{1}{2}V^{2}+ρ(g_{0}-cz)dz=0$

integrating the above equation using limits 1 and 2.

$\int\limits^2_1 \, dp +\int\limits^2_1 {(\frac{1}{2}ρV^{2} )} \, +ρ \int\limits^2_1 {(g_{0}-cz )} \,dz=0\\p_{1}^{2}+\frac{1}{2}ρ(V^{2})_{1}^{2}+ρg_{0}z_{1}^{2}-ρc(\frac{z^{2}}{2})_{1}^{2}=0\\p_{2}-p_{1}+\frac{1}{2}ρ(V^{2}_{2}-V^{2}_{1})+ρg_{0}(z_{2}-z_{1})-\frac{1}{2}ρc(z^{2}_{2}-z^{2}_{1})=0\\p+\frac{1}{2}ρV^{2}+ρg_{0}z-\frac{1}{2}ρcz^{2}=constant$

there the bernoulli equation for this flow is $p+\frac{1}{2}ρV^{2}+ρg_{0}z-\frac{1}{2}ρcz^{2}=constant$

note: $ρ$ =density(ρ) in some parts and change(δ) in other parts of this equation. it just doesn't show up as that in formular

4 0

2 years ago

Determine the specific volume of refrigerant-134a at 1 MPa and 50°C, using (a) the ideal-gas equation of state and (b) the gener

Andrej [43]

Answer:

( a ) The specific volume by ideal gas equation = 0.02632 $\frac{m^{3} }{kg}$

% Error = 20.75 %

(b) The value of specific volume From the generalized compressibility chart = 0.0142 $\frac{m^{3} }{kg}$

% Error = - 34.85 %

Explanation:

Pressure = 1 M pa

Temperature = 50 °c = 323 K

Gas constant ( R ) for refrigerant = 81.49 $\frac{J}{kg k}$

(a). From ideal gas equation P V = m R T ---------- (1)

⇒ $\frac{V}{m}$ = $\frac{R T}{P}$

⇒ Here $\frac{V}{m}$ = Specific volume = v

⇒ v = $\frac{R T}{P}$

Put all the values in the above formula we get

⇒ v = $\frac{323}{10^{6} }$ ×81.49

⇒ v = 0.02632 $\frac{m^{3} }{kg}$

This is the specific volume by ideal gas equation.

Actual value = 0.021796 $\frac{m^{3} }{kg}$

Error = 0.02632 - 0.021796 = 0.004524 $\frac{m^{3} }{kg}$

% Error = $\frac{0.004524}{0.021796}$ × 100

% Error = 20.75 %

(b). From the generalized compressibility chart the value of specific volume

$\frac{V}{m}$ = v = 0.0142 $\frac{m^{3} }{kg}$

The actual value = 0.021796 $\frac{m^{3} }{kg}$

Error = 0.0142 - 0.021796 = $\frac{m^{3} }{kg}$

% Error = $\frac{- 0.0076}{0.021796}$ × 100

% Error = - 34.85 %

3 0

2 years ago