Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
A) There are two important angles within the plastic: the angle immediately after the first refraction (the water/plastic interface) and the angle immediately before the second refraction (the plastic/air interface).
To find out how they relate, draw a picture with the path the light follows in the plastic and the normal to both surfaces.
Once you have labeled both angles, keep in mind that the surfaces are parallel, and thus their normal are parallel lines. An important theorem from geometry will give you the relationship between the angles.
Using Snell's Law, θa = asin[(nw/na)*sin(θw)]
B) D = l/tan(θw)
C) D = l/θw
D) d/D = na/nw
Sample Response: Zamir and Talia’s total distances are different because they walked different paths in the maze. Zamir took a longer path. However, they had the same displacement because they both ended at the same position.
Answer:
a) 14.2 atm
b) 4.46 atm
c) 1.06 atm
Explanation:
For an ideal gas,
PV = nRT
P = pressure of the gas
V = volume occupied by the gas
n = number of moles of the gas
R = molar gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm/mol.K
T = temperature of the gas in Kelvin
a) For HF,
P =?, V = 2.5L, n = 1.35 moles, T = 320K
P = 1.35 × 0.08206 × 320/2.5
P = 14.2 atm
b) For NO₂
P =?, V = 4.75L, n = 0.86 moles, T = 300K
P = 0.86 × 0.08206 × 300/4.75
P = 4.46 atm
c) For CO₂
P =?, V = 5.5 × 10⁴ mL = 55L, n = 2.15 moles, T = 57°C = 330K
P = 2.15 × 0.08206 × 330/55
P = 1.06 atm
I assume here that the engine operates following a Carnot cycle, which achieves the maximum possible efficiency.
Under this assumption, the efficiency of the engine (so, the efficiency of the Carnot cycle) is given by
where
is the cold temperature
is the hot temperature
For the engine in our problem, the cold temperature is 313 K while the hot temperature is 425 K, so the effiency of the engine is
