The speed of sound in dry air at 20 °C is 343.5 m s-1, and the frequency of the sound from the note C# above middle C on the pia
1 answer:
Answer:
1.23917 m
0.14323 s
Explanation:
v = Speed of sound in dry air at 20 °C = 343.5 m/s
f = Frequency of note C# = 277.2 /s = 277.2 Hz
λ = Wavelength
Wavelength = 1.23917 m
Distance the wave needs to travel is 49.2 m
Time = Distance / Speed
Time taken for the sound to travel across the concert hall is 0.14323 s
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Answer:
a) 19536 joules of work are done.
b) The work is done by the engine on the structure of the cart.
c) There are three options: (i) Keeping the engine and changing the travelled distance, (ii) Changing the engine and keeping the travelled distance, (iii) Changing the engine and the travelled distance.
d) 24442 joules of work are done.
e) We may change for a bigger engine if it allows a greater acceleration and higher peak speed.
f) The bigger engine uses more gas to go 22 meters.
g) An empty semi truck uses more gas than a car since the first has much more mass than a car and is designed for moves big loads and for being fast.
Explanation:
a) If force applied in the cart is uniform, that is, constant in magnitude and direction and is parallel to distance travelled by the car, the work done on the cart is defined by the following equation:
(1)
Where:
- Force applied by the cart, measured in newtons.
- Distance travelled by the car, measured in meters.
- Work done on the cart, measured in joules.
If we know that and
, then the work done on the cart is:
19536 joules of work are done.
b) The work is done by the engine on the structure of the cart.
c) There are three options: (i) Keeping the engine and changing the travelled distance, (ii) Changing the engine and keeping the travelled distance, (iii) Changing the engine and the travelled distance.
d) If we know that and
, then the work on the cart is:
24442 joules of work are done.
e) We may change for a bigger engine if it allows a greater acceleration and higher peak speed.
f) The gas consumption is directly proportional to the square of velocity and mass of the cart and, hence, to the work done on the cart. In consequence, we conclude that the bigger engine uses more gas to go 22 meters.
g) An empty semi truck uses more gas than a car since the first has much more mass than a car and is designed for moves big loads and for being fast.
Answer:Average speed is greater than average velocity.
Explanation :
Given
student walks slowly along a straight line for a while ,then stops to rest a while, and finally runs quickly back to her initial position
Let x be the length of track and the whole process takes t time
For average speed
Average speed
For average velocity
Since displacement is zero as she returns to its initial position.
Average velocity=0
Therefore Average speed is greater than average velocity.